S2018-119

Reported

A bill to modify certain limitations and exclusions regarding defense articles and requirements regarding security assistance and sales with respect to the Republic of Cyprus.

119th Congress Introduced Jun 10, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Modifies statutory waivers and exclusions for transferring U.S. munitions-list defense articles and security assistance to the Republic of Cyprus, easing or clarifying requirements that apply to defense sales and assistance.

Who Benefits and How

The Republic of Cyprus benefits from easier or clearer access to U.S. defense articles, security assistance, and foreign military sales. U.S. defense exporters benefit from a less restrictive pathway for Cyprus-related sales if other export-control requirements are satisfied. Eastern Mediterranean security planners benefit from closer U.S.-Cyprus defense cooperation.

Who Bears the Burden and How

State Department political-military staff and Defense Security Cooperation Agency staff must apply the modified waiver language. Turkey and actors opposed to expanded Cyprus defense cooperation may face diplomatic pressure. Congress must oversee how the modified limitations affect Eastern Mediterranean security and end-use controls.

Key Provisions

  • Amends the Eastern Mediterranean Security and Energy Partnership Act of 2019.
  • Modifies waiver language for limitations on U.S. munitions-list transfers to Cyprus.
  • Changes requirements tied to security assistance and defense sales for Cyprus.
  • Preserves the need to apply other arms-export and end-use-control laws.
  • Supports closer U.S.-Cyprus defense cooperation.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Modifies statutory waivers and exclusions for transferring U.S. munitions-list defense articles and security assistance to the Republic of Cyprus, easing or clarifying requirements that apply to defense sales and assistance.

Key Policy Areas

Defense, Cyprus, Foreign Military Sales

Primary Purpose

Modifies statutory waivers and exclusions for transferring U.S. munitions-list defense articles and security assistance to the Republic of Cyprus, easing or clarifying requirements that apply to defense sales and assistance.

Policy Domains

Defense Cyprus Foreign Military Sales

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Republic of Cyprus
  • U.S. defense exporters
  • Eastern Mediterranean security planners
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Republic of Cyprus: ,
U.S. defense exporters: ,
Eastern Mediterranean security planners: ,
Identified Costs
  • State Department political-military staff
  • Defense Security Cooperation Agency staff
  • Turkey
  • Congressional oversight committees
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Turkey: ,
Congressional oversight committees: ,
Defense Security Cooperation Agency staff: ,
State Department political-military staff: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 30, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Oct 30, 2025

Reported by Mr. Risch, with an amendment

Oct 30, 2025

Committee on Foreign Relations. Reported by Senator Risch with an …

Oct 22, 2025

Committee on Foreign Relations. Ordered to be reported with an …

Jun 10, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Jun 10, 2025

Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Moran) introduced the following …

Jun 10, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations.

Jun 10, 2025

Mr. Booker (for himself and Mr. Moran) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Defense
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Defense Security Cooperation Agency staff, U.S. defense exporters

Positive-direction: U.S. defense exporters

Negative-direction: Defense Security Cooperation Agency staff

Cyprus
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Republic of Cyprus

Foreign Affairs
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

State Department political-military staff

Turkey
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative
2/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Defense Cyprus Foreign Military Sales
Actor Mappings
"secretary_state"
→ Secretary of State

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology