S1947-119

Introduced

To prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Commerce from authorizing commercial octopus aquaculture operations in the United States, the exclusive economic zone, and the waters of the United States, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jun 4, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

The OCTOPUS Act of 2025 bans commercial octopus farming in the United States, its exclusive economic zone, and U.S. waters. The Secretaries of Commerce and Interior must issue a final rule within one year to enforce the ban. The bill also prohibits importing or re-exporting commercially farmed octopus, with civil penalties up to ,000 or the fair market value per violation, whichever is greater. Importers of any octopus must certify it was not commercially farmed. Exceptions exist for accredited aquariums, zoos, museums, and scientific research institutions. NOAA must require harvest method reporting for all octopus imports.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibit commercial octopus aquaculture in the United States and its waters, ban imports of commercially farmed octopus, and require harvest method reporting for octopus imports.

Who Benefits

  • Octopuses (animal welfare protection)
  • Wild-caught octopus fishers (protection from aquaculture competition)
  • Animal welfare organizations

Who Bears Costs

  • Potential commercial octopus aquaculture operators
  • Importers of aquacultured octopus products
  • NOAA and NMFS (new reporting and enforcement duties)

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'Animal Welfare', 'evidence': 'Title cites unethical strategies; bans farming of octopuses for slaughter and human consumption (Sec 3)'}, {'domain': 'Fisheries', 'evidence': 'Prohibits commercial octopus aquaculture operations, requires NOAA to track harvest methods for octopus imports (Secs 3, 7)'}, {'domain': 'Trade', 'evidence': 'Bans importation and reexport of commercially aquacultured octopus with civil penalties up to ,000 per violation (Sec 4)'}

Primary Purpose

Prohibit commercial octopus aquaculture in the United States and its waters, ban imports of commercially farmed octopus, and require harvest method reporting for octopus imports.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'Animal Welfare', 'evidence': 'Title cites unethical strategies; bans farming of octopuses for slaughter and human consumption (Sec 3)'} {'domain': 'Fisheries', 'evidence': 'Prohibits commercial octopus aquaculture operations, requires NOAA to track harvest methods for octopus imports (Secs 3, 7)'} {'domain': 'Trade', 'evidence': 'Bans importation and reexport of commercially aquacultured octopus with civil penalties up to ,000 per violation (Sec 4)'}

Legislative Strategy

"Combines a domestic production ban with an import ban to prevent commercial octopus farming from being offshored, while carving out narrow exceptions for scientific and educational use."

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 4, 2025

Mr. Whitehouse (for himself and Ms. Murkowski) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

Customs and Border Protection, Department of Commerce and Interior (rulemaking burden), Federal and state research agencies

Positive-direction: Federal and state research agencies

Negative-direction: Customs and Border Protection, Department of Commerce and Interior (rulemaking burden), NOAA and National Marine Fisheries Service

Aquaculture
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-2 negative ?1 uncertain

Foreign commercial octopus aquaculture operations, Potential commercial octopus aquaculture operators

Fisheries
3 mentions across 3 clauses
+3 positive

Wild-caught octopus fishers, Wild-caught octopus supply chain

Seafood Product Preparation And Packaging
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Importers of commercially farmed octopus, Octopus importers, Octopus importers and seafood distributors

Animal Welfare
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Animal welfare organizations

Zoos And Aquariums
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Accredited aquariums and zoos

Education
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Universities and research institutions

7/7
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Fisheries Animal Welfare
Actor Mappings
"secretary_of_commerce"
→ Secretary of Commerce
"secretary_of_interior"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Trade Animal Welfare
Actor Mappings
"cbp_commissioner"
→ Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
"secretary_of_commerce"
→ Secretary of Commerce
"secretary_of_interior"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Trade
Actor Mappings
"importer"
→ Person importing octopus into the United States
Domains
Animal Welfare Science and Technology
Domains
Fisheries Trade
Actor Mappings
"noaa_administrator"
→ Administrator of NOAA

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"commercial octopus aquaculture" §2(1)

The farming of octopuses to be slaughtered for human consumption or use and sold through marketplaces.

"octopus" §2(3)

A member of the order Octopoda.

"reexport" §2(4)

As defined in section 1742 of the Export Control Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology