S1798-118

Reported

To establish a Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office and an Office of Health Security in the Department of Homeland Security, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Jun 1, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Restructures DHS by amending the Homeland Security Act to create distinct offices for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction and Health Security, clarifying responsibilities for CBRN threats versus medical/health emergencies.

Who Benefits and How

State, local, and tribal partners gain clearer federal coordination. Health security receives dedicated office and resources. WMD prevention efforts continue under specialized leadership.

Who Bears the Burden and How

DHS must reorganize existing functions. Offices coordinate to prevent gaps in coverage. Non-medical CBRN separated from health security mission.

Key Provisions

  • Creates Office of Countering WMD for non-medical CBRN threats
  • Creates Office of Health Security for medical aspects
  • Coordinates with federal, state, local, and tribal partners
  • Updates Title XIX of Homeland Security Act

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Reorganizes DHS to establish separate Countering WMD Office and Office of Health Security

Who Benefits

  • State/local/tribal partners
  • Health security mission
  • WMD prevention

Who Bears Costs

  • DHS
  • Reorganization process

Key Policy Areas

Homeland Security, Public Health, Counterterrorism, CBRN Defense

Primary Purpose

Reorganizes DHS to establish separate Countering WMD Office and Office of Health Security

Policy Domains

Homeland Security Public Health Counterterrorism CBRN Defense

Legislative Strategy

"Clarify DHS structure for WMD versus health threats"

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 11, 2023

Reported by Mr. Peters, with an amendment

Jun 1, 2023

Mr. Peters (for himself and Mr. Cornyn) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
13 mentions across 11 clauses
+5 positive -8 negative

Coast Guard medical system, DHS CWMD Office, DHS Chief Medical Officer

Positive-direction: Coast Guard medical system, DHS Chief Medical Officer, DHS health care providers, DHS medical quality assurance programs

Negative-direction: DHS CWMD Office, DHS Countering WMD Office, DHS Office of Health Security, DHS Secretary, DHS health security functions

Defense
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

CBRN detection equipment manufacturers, Private sector CBRN partners

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

State and local CBRN responders, State and local emergency responders

17/20
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Homeland Security Public Health CBRN Defense

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology