S1680-119

Reported

To designate additions to the Rough Mountain Wilderness and the Rich Hole Wilderness of the George Washington National Forest, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced May 8, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Adds about 1,000 acres in the George Washington National Forest to the Rough Mountain Wilderness and designates about 4,600 acres as the Rich Hole potential wilderness, with automatic Rich Hole wilderness incorporation after restoration activities are completed or after five years.

Who Benefits and How

George Washington National Forest backcountry users benefit because about 1,000 Rough Mountain acres become wilderness immediately and about 4,600 Rich Hole acres move toward wilderness protection. Wilderness conservation groups benefit from permanent Wilderness Act management for the Rough Mountain addition and eventual Rich Hole incorporation. Aquatic habitat and water-quality advocates benefit because the Secretary of Agriculture may complete Lower Cowpasture restoration work before Rich Hole becomes full wilderness. Nearby communities benefit from preserved scenic, recreation, and watershed resources in Bath and Alleghany County forest landscapes.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Forest Service land managers must administer the new and potential wilderness areas, publish any Federal Register notice when restoration activities are complete, and use the minimum tool or administrative practice for motorized equipment or mechanized transport. Motorized recreation users and future development interests bear access limits once the lands are wilderness. Project crews working in the Rich Hole potential wilderness must finish water-quality and aquatic-passage restoration under constraints designed to protect wilderness character.

Key Provisions

  • Adds roughly 1,000 George Washington National Forest acres to the Rough Mountain Wilderness.
  • Creates roughly 4,600 acres of Rich Hole potential wilderness in the George Washington National Forest.
  • Requires the Rich Hole potential wilderness to become full wilderness after restoration completion notice or after five years.
  • Authorizes limited motorized equipment and mechanized transport for Lower Cowpasture water-quality and aquatic-passage restoration before conversion.
  • Requires Forest Service managers to use the minimum tool or practice with the least adverse impact on wilderness character.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Adds about 1,000 acres in the George Washington National Forest to the Rough Mountain Wilderness and designates about 4,600 acres as the Rich Hole potential wilderness, with automatic Rich Hole wilderness incorporation after restoration activities are completed or after five years.

Key Policy Areas

Public Lands, Wilderness, Virginia

Primary Purpose

Adds about 1,000 acres in the George Washington National Forest to the Rough Mountain Wilderness and designates about 4,600 acres as the Rich Hole potential wilderness, with automatic Rich Hole wilderness incorporation after restoration activities are completed or after five years.

Policy Domains

Public Lands Wilderness Virginia

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • George Washington National Forest backcountry users
  • Wilderness conservation groups
  • Aquatic habitat advocates
  • Nearby communities
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Nearby communities:
Aquatic habitat advocates:
Wilderness conservation groups:
George Washington National Forest backcountry users:
Identified Costs
  • Forest Service land managers
  • Motorized recreation users
  • Future development interests
  • Project crews
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Project crews:
Motorized recreation users:
Forest Service land managers:
Future development interests:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Oct 27, 2025

Reported by Mr. Boozman, without amendment

May 8, 2025

Mr. Kaine (for himself and Mr. Warner) introduced the following …

May 8, 2025

Mr. Kaine (for himself and Mr. Warner) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Outdoor Recreation
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

George Washington National Forest visitors, Motorized recreation users

Positive-direction: George Washington National Forest visitors

Negative-direction: Motorized recreation users

Environment
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Wilderness conservation groups

Transportation
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Aquatic habitat advocates

Fishing & Forestry
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Forest Service land managers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Public Lands Wilderness Virginia
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture acting through the Forest Service

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology