S1518-118

Introduced

To improve the classification and declassification of national security information, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 10, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill creates definitions In this Act: The term agency has the meaning given the term Executive agency in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, creates findings and sense of the Senate The Senate makes the following findings: According to a report released by the Office of the Director of Intelligence in 2020 titled Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Report on Security, and creates classification authority The authority to classify information originally may be exercised only by— the President and, in the performance of executive duties, the Vice President. It relies on compliance mandates, grants, reporting requirements, and appropriations. The main policy areas are National Security, Defense, Energy, and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities, Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk, and Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Creates definitions In this Act: The term agency has the meaning given the term Executive agency in section 105 of title 5, United States Code.
  • Creates findings and sense of the Senate The Senate makes the following findings: According to a report released by the Office of the Director of Intelligence in 2020 titled Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Report on Security...
  • Creates classification authority The authority to classify information originally may be exercised only by— the President and, in the performance of executive duties, the Vice President.
  • Provides improvements to Public Interest Declassification Board Section 703 of the Public Interest Declassification Act of 2000 (50 U.S.C.
  • Requires implementation of technology for classification and declassification.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill creates definitions In this Act: The term agency has the meaning given the term Executive agency in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, creates findings and sense of the Senate The Senate makes the following findings: According to a report released by the Office of the Director of Intelligence in 2020 titled Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Report on Security, and creates classification authority The authority to classify information originally may be exercised only by— the President and, in the performance of executive duties, the Vice President.

Key Policy Areas

National Security, Defense, Energy, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill creates definitions In this Act: The term agency has the meaning given the term Executive agency in section 105 of title 5, United States Code, creates findings and sense of the Senate The Senate makes the following findings: According to a report released by the Office of the Director of Intelligence in 2020 titled Fiscal Year 2019 Annual Report on Security, and creates classification authority The authority to classify information originally may be exercised only by— the President and, in the performance of executive duties, the Vice President.

Policy Domains

National Security Defense Energy Environment

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill:
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: , ,
National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill: , , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill:
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , , ,
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill:
National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill: ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 10, 2023

Mr. Cornyn (for himself, Mr. Warner, Mr. Moran, Mr. Wyden, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

6/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Security Defense Energy Environment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology