S1478-119

Reported

To provide the United States Government with additional tools to deter state and non-state actors from wrongfully detaining United States nationals for political leverage, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 10, 2025

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 18, 2025

Reported by Mr. Risch, with an amendment

Apr 10, 2025

Mr. Risch (for himself and Mr. Coons) introduced the following …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Authorizes the Secretary of State to designate countries as State Sponsors of Unlawful or Wrongful Detention when they hold Americans improperly. Creates new tools to pressure countries to release wrongfully detained citizens.

Who Benefits and How

  • Wrongfully detained Americans and families gain new pressure tools for release
  • State Department receives explicit authority to designate and sanction offending countries
  • U.S. diplomatic efforts strengthened with formal designation framework

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Countries designated as sponsors face diplomatic and potential economic consequences
  • State Department must maintain designation process and make determinations
  • Foreign governments face 30-day deadline to release after official notification

Key Provisions

  • Secretary of State may designate countries as State Sponsors of Wrongful Detention
  • Designation triggers if country fails to release within 30 days of notification
  • Covers direct government detention and government-supported detention
  • Secretary can terminate designation if country reforms
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 16:52

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Creates new designation for countries sponsoring wrongful detention of Americans and establishes sanctions

Policy Domains

Foreign Affairs National Security Human Rights

Legislative Strategy

"Create formal framework to pressure countries holding Americans wrongfully"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Affairs Human Rights
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology