S146-119

Enrolled (Passed Congress)

To require covered platforms to remove nonconsensual intimate visual depictions, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 16, 2025

Legislative Progress

Enrolled (Passed Congress)
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 16, 2025

Mr. Cruz (for himself, Ms. Klobuchar, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Blumenthal, …

Jan 16, 2025 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Jan 16, 2025 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from enr version)

Jan 16, 2025 (inferred)

Enrolled Bill (inferred from enr version)

House Roll #104

On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass

TAKE IT DOWN Act

Passed
409 Yea 2 Nay 22 Not Voting
Apr 28, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill makes it a federal crime to share intimate images of someone without their consent, including AI-generated deepfake images. It also requires online platforms to remove such content when notified.

Who Benefits and How

  • Victims of revenge porn and deepfakes gain federal legal protections
  • Minors are protected from AI-generated intimate imagery
  • Platforms receive clear rules for content removal obligations
  • Law enforcement gains federal tools to prosecute offenders

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Online platforms must implement removal procedures for reported content
  • Perpetrators face federal criminal penalties
  • Technology companies must develop systems to identify and remove content
  • Platforms cannot claim Section 230 immunity for failing to remove

Key Provisions

  • Criminalizes nonconsensual sharing of intimate images
  • Covers AI-generated "digital forgeries" (deepfakes)
  • Requires consent to be affirmative, conscious, and voluntary
  • Mandates platform removal of reported content
  • Defines "identifiable individual" based on face, likeness, or distinguishing features
  • Creates civil and criminal liability for violations
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 8, 2026 04:50

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Criminalizes sharing nonconsensual intimate images (including AI deepfakes) and requires platforms to remove such content.

Policy Domains

Technology Criminal Justice Privacy Online Safety

Legislative Strategy

"Create federal framework against nonconsensual intimate imagery including deepfakes"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Technology Criminal Justice Online Safety

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"consent" §consent

Affirmative, conscious, voluntary authorization free from force, fraud, or coercion

"digital forgery" §digital_forgery

Intimate visual depiction created through AI/ML that is indistinguishable from authentic

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology