S1433-119

Reported

Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Apr 10, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Reauthorizes and restructures the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative by defining the Northwest Straits Advisory Commission, updating its 14-member composition, adding Tribal representation, assigning NOAA liaison support, setting restoration and stewardship duties, requiring annual benchmark reports, allowing gifts and cooperative agreements, and authorizing $3,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2031.

Who Benefits and How

The Northwest Straits Advisory Commission benefits from renewed statutory duties, NOAA liaison support, state staffing agreements, nonprofit cooperative agreements, gift authority, and six years of authorized funding. County marine resources committees in San Juan, Island, Skagit, Whatcom, Snohomish, Clallam, and Jefferson Counties benefit from technical support and Commission membership. Tribal governments in the Northwest Straits region benefit from two Interior-appointed Commission seats, consultation duties, technical participation support, and explicit protection of Tribal treaties, cultures, subsistence, and treaty rights. Northwest Straits coastal communities benefit from restoration work on marine habitats, sustainable resource use, water quality, data collection, outreach, kelp, marine debris, and coastal economies.

Who Bears the Burden and How

NOAA Oceans and Atmosphere staff must appoint a liaison, coordinate NOAA programs, administer funding, review annual reports, and potentially route assistance through Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve unless Washington's Governor objects. Commission members must meet at least quarterly, select a chair, coordinate with governments, collect data, develop restoration recommendations, consult Tribal governments, publish annual reports, and track benchmarks. Washington Governor staff and county marine resources committees must make appointments and fill vacancies. The Commission is limited because it cannot issue regulations or implement federal law.

Key Provisions

  • Defines the Commission, marine resources committees, Northwest Straits region, Tribal government, and Under Secretary.
  • Provides a 14-member Commission with seven county marine-resources seats, two Tribal-interest seats, one Puget Sound Partnership seat, and four Washington resident seats.
  • Requires a NOAA liaison to coordinate NOAA programs and Commission work.
  • Directs the Commission to protect and restore Northwest Straits waters, habitats, species, water quality, marine resources, stewardship, data, and sustainable resource use.
  • Requires Tribal consultation and technical support for Tribal representation and participation.
  • Allows cooperative agreements, nonprofit assistance, gifts, annual public reports, and benchmark tracking.
  • Authorizes $3,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2031.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Reauthorizes and restructures the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative by defining the Northwest Straits Advisory Commission, updating its 14-member composition, adding Tribal representation, assigning NOAA liaison support, setting restoration and stewardship duties, requiring annual benchmark reports, allowing gifts and cooperative agreements, and authorizing $3,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2031.

Key Policy Areas

Marine Conservation, Washington, NOAA, Tribal Consultation

Primary Purpose

Reauthorizes and restructures the Northwest Straits Marine Conservation Initiative by defining the Northwest Straits Advisory Commission, updating its 14-member composition, adding Tribal representation, assigning NOAA liaison support, setting restoration and stewardship duties, requiring annual benchmark reports, allowing gifts and cooperative agreements, and authorizing $3,000,000 per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2031.

Policy Domains

Marine Conservation Washington NOAA Tribal Consultation

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Northwest Straits Advisory Commission
  • County marine resources committees
  • Tribal governments
  • Northwest Straits coastal communities
  • Puget Sound Partnership
  • Northwest Straits Foundation
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Tribal governments: , , , ,
Puget Sound Partnership: , , , ,
Northwest Straits Foundation: , , , ,
County marine resources committees: , , , ,
Northwest Straits Advisory Commission: , , , ,
Northwest Straits coastal communities: , , , ,
Identified Costs
  • NOAA Oceans and Atmosphere staff
  • Commission members
  • Washington Governor staff
  • County marine resources committees
  • Padilla Bay Reserve staff
  • Federal marine managers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Commission members: , , , ,
Federal marine managers: , , , ,
Padilla Bay Reserve staff: , , , ,
Washington Governor staff: , , , ,
NOAA Oceans and Atmosphere staff: , , , ,
County marine resources committees: , , , ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 29, 2025

Reported by Mr. Cruz, with an amendment

Sep 29, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Sep 29, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz …

Apr 30, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported …

Apr 10, 2025

Mrs. Murray (for herself and Ms. Cantwell) introduced the following …

Apr 10, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, …

Apr 10, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Environment
27 mentions across 9 clauses
+14 positive -13 negative

Commission members, Federal marine managers, NOAA Oceans and Atmosphere staff

Positive-direction: Northwest Straits Advisory Commission, Northwest Straits coastal communities, Northwest Straits habitats, Padilla Bay Reserve, Puget Sound Partnership

Negative-direction: Commission members, Federal marine managers, NOAA Oceans and Atmosphere staff, NOAA liaison staff

Government
9 mentions across 9 clauses
+6 positive -3 negative

Taxpayers, Tribal governments

Positive-direction: Tribal governments

Negative-direction: Taxpayers

State & Local Government
8 mentions across 6 clauses
+6 positive -2 negative

County marine resources committees, Marine resources committees, Washington Governor staff

Positive-direction: County marine resources committees, Marine resources committees

Negative-direction: Washington Governor staff

Nonprofits
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Northwest Straits Foundation

Tribal Nations
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Interior tribal consultation staff

6/13
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Marine Conservation Washington NOAA Tribal Consultation
Actor Mappings
"under_secretary"
→ Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology