S1428-118

Introduced

To require a report on efforts by Venezuelan state actors and transnational criminal organizations to capture and detain United States citizens as hostages.

118th Congress Introduced May 3, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill provides report on efforts to capture and detain United States citizens as hostages. It relies on definition changes, appropriations, reporting requirements, and compliance mandates. The main policy areas are Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, Civil Rights, and Criminal Justice.

Who Benefits and How

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities could gain revenue opportunities, Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities, and Foreign affairs agencies and foreign-policy stakeholders affected by the bill could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Provides report on efforts to capture and detain United States citizens as hostages.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill provides report on efforts to capture and detain United States citizens as hostages.

Key Policy Areas

Foreign Affairs, Foreign Policy, Civil Rights, Criminal Justice

Primary Purpose

The bill provides report on efforts to capture and detain United States citizens as hostages.

Policy Domains

Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy Civil Rights Criminal Justice

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill
  • Foreign affairs agencies and foreign-policy stakeholders affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities:
Immigrants, asylum seekers, and border communities affected by the bill:
Foreign affairs agencies and foreign-policy stakeholders affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 3, 2023

Mr. Cruz introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

1/1
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Affairs Foreign Policy Civil Rights Criminal Justice

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology