S1414-118

Passed Senate

To improve the instant messaging service used by the National Weather Service, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 3, 2023

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
May 3, 2023

Ms. Cantwell (for herself and Mr. Cruz) introduced the following …

May 3, 2023

Ms. Cantwell (for herself and Mr. Cruz) introduced the following …

May 3, 2023 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill mandates that the National Weather Service modernize its internal communications by replacing the outdated NWSChat instant messaging system with a commercial, cloud-hosted solution. The new system must be implemented by October 1, 2027.

Who Benefits and How

Cloud computing service providers benefit from new federal contract opportunities to provide hosted communications solutions. NWS personnel and emergency management partners benefit from improved communications tools that are easier to use and can scale with demand during severe weather events.

Who Bears the Burden and How

NOAA/National Weather Service must implement the technology change using existing appropriated funds - no new funding is authorized. The transition requires planning, procurement, and training within current budget constraints.

Key Provisions

  • Mandates replacement of NWSChat with commercial off-the-shelf cloud solution by October 2027
  • Requires public cloud hosting and scalability for future growth
  • Funds must come from existing NOAA appropriations (no new funding authorized)
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 04:29

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Requires the National Weather Service to replace its legacy NWSChat instant messaging system with a modern commercial cloud-based communications solution by October 2027.

Policy Domains

Weather Services Technology Modernization Federal IT

Legislative Strategy

"Force modernization of legacy government IT systems through mandate with deadline, but no additional funding"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Weather Services Technology Modernization
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the National Weather Service

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"public cloud" §2

An information technology model in which service providers make computing services, including compute and storage and develop-and-deploy environments and applications, available on-demand to organizations and individuals over the public internet

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology