S1409-118

Introduced

To protect the safety of children on the internet.

118th Congress Introduced May 2, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms for the Kids Online Safety Act including child (under 13), minor (under 17), covered platform (social media, gaming, streaming services used by minors), and compulsive usage patterns, establishes duty of care requiring covered platforms to act in best interests of minors by preventing mental health disorders, addiction-like behaviors, bullying, sexual exploitation, and predatory marketing, and requires platforms to provide minors with safeguards including privacy controls, limits on addictive features like autoplay and notifications, ability to opt out of recommendation algorithms, and geolocation controls. It relies on compliance mandates, product standards, reporting requirements, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Technology, Finance, Housing, and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk, Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Minors using online platforms could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Telecommunications providers and users affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Defines key terms for the Kids Online Safety Act including child (under 13), minor (under 17), covered platform (social media, gaming, streaming services used by minors), and compulsive usage patterns.
  • Establishes duty of care requiring covered platforms to act in best interests of minors by preventing mental health disorders, addiction-like behaviors, bullying, sexual exploitation, and predatory marketing.
  • Requires platforms to provide minors with safeguards including privacy controls, limits on addictive features like autoplay and notifications, ability to opt out of recommendation algorithms, and geolocation controls...
  • Requires platforms to disclose privacy policies, safeguard information, and heightened risks to minors before registration. For children under 13, must provide information to parents and obtain parental acknowledgment.
  • Requires platforms with 10M+ monthly US users to publish annual reports on risks to minors based on independent third-party audits, including usage statistics disaggregated by age range.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines key terms for the Kids Online Safety Act including child (under 13), minor (under 17), covered platform (social media, gaming, streaming services used by minors), and compulsive usage patterns, establishes duty of care requiring covered platforms to act in best interests of minors by preventing mental health disorders, addiction-like behaviors, bullying, sexual exploitation, and predatory marketing, and requires platforms to provide minors with safeguards including privacy controls, limits on addictive features like autoplay and notifications, ability to opt out of recommendation algorithms, and geolocation controls.

Key Policy Areas

Technology, Finance, Housing, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill defines key terms for the Kids Online Safety Act including child (under 13), minor (under 17), covered platform (social media, gaming, streaming services used by minors), and compulsive usage patterns, establishes duty of care requiring covered platforms to act in best interests of minors by preventing mental health disorders, addiction-like behaviors, bullying, sexual exploitation, and predatory marketing, and requires platforms to provide minors with safeguards including privacy controls, limits on addictive features like autoplay and notifications, ability to opt out of recommendation algorithms, and geolocation controls.

Policy Domains

Technology Finance Housing Environment

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Minors using online platforms
  • Parents of minor users
  • Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Parents of minor users: ,
Minors using online platforms: ,
Financial services firms and customers affected by the bill: ,
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: , , ,
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill: , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Telecommunications providers and users affected by the bill
  • Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill: , , ,
Telecommunications providers and users affected by the bill: , , ,
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill: , , ,
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill: , , , , ,
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 2, 2023

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Luján, Mrs. Capito, …

May 2, 2023

Mr. Blumenthal (for himself, Mrs. Blackburn, Mr. Luján, Mrs. Capito, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Technology
11 mentions across 10 clauses
+1 positive -10 negative

Covered online platforms, Large social media platforms (10M+ users), Non-compliant online platforms

Covered online platforms faces effects in multiple directions

General Public
4 mentions across 3 clauses
+4 positive

Minors using online platforms, Parents of minor users

Government
3 mentions across 3 clauses
-3 negative

Department of Commerce, Federal Trade Commission, National Institute of Standards and Technology

State & Local Government
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

State Attorneys General

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Third-party auditing firms

Education
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Academic researchers studying online harms

16/31
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Technology Finance Housing Environment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology