S1404-118

Introduced

To provide for the withdrawal and protection of certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 2, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill imposes findings Congress finds that— there are archeological, sacred, and historic resources located throughout the Greater Chaco region, which spans the States of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado, defines definitions In this Act: The term covered lease means any oil and gas lease for Federal land— on which drilling operations have not been commenced before the end of the primary term of the applicable lease, and provides withdrawal of certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico Subject to any valid existing rights, the Federal land is withdrawn from— all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws. It relies on product standards, trade restrictions, definition changes, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Energy, Native American Tribes, Environment, and Civil Rights.

Who Benefits and How

Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill could face reduced risk, Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could face reduced risk, and Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could see lower costs.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Tribal governments and members affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, and Water infrastructure operators and water users affected by the bill could lose revenue opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Imposes findings Congress finds that— there are archeological, sacred, and historic resources located throughout the Greater Chaco region, which spans the States of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado.
  • Defines definitions In this Act: The term covered lease means any oil and gas lease for Federal land— on which drilling operations have not been commenced before the end of the primary term of the applicable lease.
  • Provides withdrawal of certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico Subject to any valid existing rights, the Federal land is withdrawn from— all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill imposes findings Congress finds that— there are archeological, sacred, and historic resources located throughout the Greater Chaco region, which spans the States of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado, defines definitions In this Act: The term covered lease means any oil and gas lease for Federal land— on which drilling operations have not been commenced before the end of the primary term of the applicable lease, and provides withdrawal of certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico Subject to any valid existing rights, the Federal land is withdrawn from— all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Native American Tribes, Environment, Civil Rights

Primary Purpose

The bill imposes findings Congress finds that— there are archeological, sacred, and historic resources located throughout the Greater Chaco region, which spans the States of New Mexico, Arizona, Utah, and Colorado, defines definitions In this Act: The term covered lease means any oil and gas lease for Federal land— on which drilling operations have not been commenced before the end of the primary term of the applicable lease, and provides withdrawal of certain Federal land in the State of New Mexico Subject to any valid existing rights, the Federal land is withdrawn from— all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public land laws.

Policy Domains

Energy Native American Tribes Environment Civil Rights

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill:
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
Identified Costs
  • Tribal governments and members affected by the bill
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Water infrastructure operators and water users affected by the bill
  • Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill
  • Natural gas companies and customers affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Tribal governments and members affected by the bill: ,
Natural gas companies and customers affected by the bill:
Oil and gas producers, refiners, or users affected by the bill:
Water infrastructure operators and water users affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 2, 2023

Mr. Luján (for himself and Mr. Heinrich) introduced the following …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Native American Tribes Environment Civil Rights

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology