S1397-119

Reported

To require the Secretary of State to establish a quantum cooperation program to enhance international cooperation in quantum information science.

119th Congress Introduced Apr 9, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires the State Department to establish a 10-year International Quantum Cooperation Program with $20,000,000 authorized for fiscal year 2026 to fund matching grants for international collaborative quantum research and scientist exchanges with countries that have U.S. quantum cooperation statements or are Five Eyes members, while excluding foreign adversary research programs.

Who Benefits and How

Universities conducting quantum research and eligible quantum nonprofits benefit from matching grants for international collaborative research. International quantum scientists benefit from exchange programs ranging from multi-day visits to multi-year visits. Five Eyes research partners benefit because the reported bill makes them eligible even without a separate quantum cooperation statement. U.S. industry leaders and academic technology experts benefit from consultation channels on program design and priority countries.

Who Bears the Burden and How

State Department science diplomacy staff must establish, coordinate, consult, report, and operate the program for up to 10 years. OSTP, the National Quantum Coordination Office, and National Science and Technology Council quantum subcommittees must coordinate alignment with national quantum strategy and research-security rules. Foreign adversary researchers are barred from funded research programs. Grant applicants must comply with research-security requirements under CHIPS and Science Act subtitle D and NSPM-33 implementation guidance.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes a State Department International Quantum Cooperation Program.
  • Authorizes competitive matching grants for higher-education institutions, eligible nonprofits, and consortia doing international collaborative quantum research.
  • Supports international quantum scientist exchange programs from multi-day to multi-year visits.
  • Requires coordination with OSTP, the National Quantum Coordination Office, and National Science and Technology Council quantum bodies.
  • Limits funding to countries with U.S. quantum cooperation statements or Five Eyes members and bars foreign adversary research programs.
  • Requires annual reports beginning two years after enactment and authorizes $20,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the State Department to establish a 10-year International Quantum Cooperation Program with $20,000,000 authorized for fiscal year 2026 to fund matching grants for international collaborative quantum research and scientist exchanges with countries that have U.S. quantum cooperation statements or are Five Eyes members, while excluding foreign adversary research programs.

Key Policy Areas

Quantum Technology, Science Diplomacy, Research Security

Primary Purpose

Requires the State Department to establish a 10-year International Quantum Cooperation Program with $20,000,000 authorized for fiscal year 2026 to fund matching grants for international collaborative quantum research and scientist exchanges with countries that have U.S. quantum cooperation statements or are Five Eyes members, while excluding foreign adversary research programs.

Policy Domains

Quantum Technology Science Diplomacy Research Security

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Universities conducting quantum research and eligible quantum nonprofits benefit from matching grants for international collaborative research
  • International quantum scientists benefit from exchange programs ranging from multi-day visits to multi-year visits
  • Five Eyes research partners benefit because the reported bill makes them eligible even without a separate quantum cooperation statement
  • U
  • S
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
S: ,
U: ,
International quantum scientists benefit from exchange programs ranging from multi-day visits to multi-year visits: ,
Five Eyes research partners benefit because the reported bill makes them eligible even without a separate quantum cooperation statement: ,
Universities conducting quantum research and eligible quantum nonprofits benefit from matching grants for international collaborative research: ,
Identified Costs
  • State Department science diplomacy staff must establish, coordinate, consult, report, and operate the program for up to 10 years
  • OSTP, the National Quantum Coordination Office, and National Science and Technology Council quantum subcommittees must coordinate alignment with national quantum strategy and research-security rules
  • Foreign adversary researchers are barred from funded research programs
  • Grant applicants must comply with research-security requirements under CHIPS and Science Act subtitle D and NSPM-33 implementation guidance
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Foreign adversary researchers are barred from funded research programs: ,
State Department science diplomacy staff must establish, coordinate, consult, report, and operate the program for up to 10 years: ,
Grant applicants must comply with research-security requirements under CHIPS and Science Act subtitle D and NSPM-33 implementation guidance: ,
OSTP, the National Quantum Coordination Office, and National Science and Technology Council quantum subcommittees must coordinate alignment with national quantum strategy and research-security rules: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 18, 2025

Reported by Mr. Risch, with an amendment

Apr 9, 2025

Mrs. Shaheen (for herself and Mr. Young) introduced the following …

Apr 9, 2025

Mrs. Shaheen (for herself, Mr. Young, and Mr. Coons) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Research & Science
8 mentions across 2 clauses
+4 positive -4 negative

Eligible quantum nonprofits, Foreign adversary researchers, International quantum scientists

Positive-direction: Eligible quantum nonprofits, International quantum scientists

Negative-direction: Foreign adversary researchers, National Quantum Coordination Office

Foreign Affairs
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Five Eyes research partners, State Department science diplomats

Positive-direction: Five Eyes research partners

Negative-direction: State Department science diplomats

Education
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Universities conducting quantum research

3/6
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Quantum Technology Science Diplomacy Research Security
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of State

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"quantum information science" §2

Use of quantum physics for storage, transmission, manipulation, computing, or measurement of information.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology