S1395-119

In Committee

NO TIME TO Waste Act);

119th Congress Introduced Apr 9, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

The NO TIME TO Waste Act creates a comprehensive federal framework to reduce food loss and waste by 50% by 2030. It establishes a new Office of Food Loss and Waste within the USDA with .5 million per year in funding (FY2026-2030), responsible for research, grant-making, data collection, and policy analysis. The bill creates regional coordinators to facilitate real-time food recovery, authorizes million per year in block grants to states and tribes for food recovery infrastructure, requires federal contractors to donate excess food (upgrading from voluntary encouragement), and launches a national education campaign. It also strengthens interagency coordination between USDA, EPA, and FDA, prioritizes food waste research grants, expands the composting pilot program, and establishes a million per year grant program for public-private partnerships to reduce food waste. Total authorized appropriations are approximately .5 million per year.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to establish an Office of Food Loss and Waste in USDA, create regional coordinators, award grants for food recovery infrastructure and public-private partnerships, launch a national education campaign, and strengthen interagency coordination to reduce food loss and waste by 50% by 2030.

Who Benefits

  • Food recovery organizations
  • State and local governments
  • Agricultural producers

Who Bears Costs

  • Federal food service contractors (new donation and reporting mandates)
  • USDA (new office, coordinators, and grant administration)

Key Policy Areas

{'domain': 'Agriculture', 'evidence': 'Establishes Office of Food Loss and Waste in USDA (Sec. 3), regional coordinators (Sec. 4), research priority grants through USDA competitive programs (Sec. 5(c))'}, {'domain': 'Environment', 'evidence': 'Quantifying greenhouse gas emission reductions from food waste policies (Sec. 3(b)(4)), composting and food waste reduction program amendments (Sec. 6)'}, {'domain': 'Food Safety', 'evidence': 'Commissioner of Food and Drugs defined as key collaborator (Sec. 2(2)), interagency collaboration with FDA (Sec. 5(a))'}

Primary Purpose

Authorizes the Secretary of Agriculture to establish an Office of Food Loss and Waste in USDA, create regional coordinators, award grants for food recovery infrastructure and public-private partnerships, launch a national education campaign, and strengthen interagency coordination to reduce food loss and waste by 50% by 2030.

Policy Domains

{'domain': 'Agriculture', 'evidence': 'Establishes Office of Food Loss and Waste in USDA (Sec. 3), regional coordinators (Sec. 4), research priority grants through USDA competitive programs (Sec. 5(c))'} {'domain': 'Environment', 'evidence': 'Quantifying greenhouse gas emission reductions from food waste policies (Sec. 3(b)(4)), composting and food waste reduction program amendments (Sec. 6)'} {'domain': 'Food Safety', 'evidence': 'Commissioner of Food and Drugs defined as key collaborator (Sec. 2(2)), interagency collaboration with FDA (Sec. 5(a))'}

Legislative Strategy

"Create a centralized USDA office and regional coordinators to coordinate fragmented food waste reduction efforts, with grants, education, and federal contractor mandates"

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 9, 2025

Mr. Coons (for himself and Mr. Moran) introduced the following …

Apr 9, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, …

Apr 9, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Food & Beverage
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+2 positive -1 negative ~2 mixed

Federal food service contractors, Food industry, Food industry companies

Positive-direction: Food industry, Upcycled food product manufacturers

Negative-direction: Federal food service contractors

Nonprofits
5 mentions across 5 clauses
+5 positive

Food recovery organizations, Under-resourced applicants

Government
5 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive -1 negative

State and local governments, State and tribal governments, Tribal governments

Positive-direction: State and local governments, State and tribal governments, Tribal governments

Negative-direction: USDA

Education
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Agricultural researchers, Food waste researchers

Consumers
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive
Rural Communities
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Rural communities

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Food distribution technology companies

7/8
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"Liaison"
→ Food Loss and Waste Reduction Liaison (7 USC 6924)
"Secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
"Commissioner"
→ Commissioner of Food and Drugs
"Administrator"
→ Administrator of the EPA
Domains
Agriculture Environment
Actor Mappings
"Office"
→ Office of Food Loss and Waste
"Secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"Secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Agriculture Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"Secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
"Commissioner"
→ FDA Commissioner
"Administrator"
→ EPA Administrator
Domains
Environment Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"Secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
Domains
Agriculture Environment
Actor Mappings
"Secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
"Administrator"
→ EPA Administrator
Domains
Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"Secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture
"Administrator"
→ EPA Administrator

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"food" §2(3)

Any raw, cooked, processed, or prepared substance, ice, beverage, or ingredient for human consumption

"food loss" §2(4)

Food that does not reach a consumer due to issues in production, storage, processing, or distribution

"food waste" §2(7)

Food intended for human consumption but unconsumed at retail or consumption phase

"upcycled food product" §2(10)

Product created from surplus food, unmarketable food, or food byproducts with verified supply chains and positive environmental impact

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology