S1394-118

Introduced

To prohibit the use of Federal funds to launch a nuclear weapon using an autonomous weapons system that is not subject to meaningful human control, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced May 1, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Department of Defense Directive 3000.09 (relating to Autonomy in Weapons Systems), dated November 21, 2012, defines autonomous weapons system as a weapons system that and provides prohibition on use of Federal funds to deploy nuclear weapons with autonomous weapons systems not subject to meaningful human control None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, definition changes, and appropriations. The main policy areas are Veterans, Energy, Environment, and Education.

Who Benefits and How

Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Lobbyists, political organizations, and disclosure users affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires findings Congress finds the following: Department of Defense Directive 3000.09 (relating to Autonomy in Weapons Systems), dated November 21, 2012, defines autonomous weapons system as a weapons system that...
  • Provides prohibition on use of Federal funds to deploy nuclear weapons with autonomous weapons systems not subject to meaningful human control None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Department of Defense Directive 3000.09 (relating to Autonomy in Weapons Systems), dated November 21, 2012, defines autonomous weapons system as a weapons system that and provides prohibition on use of Federal funds to deploy nuclear weapons with autonomous weapons systems not subject to meaningful human control None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available.

Key Policy Areas

Veterans, Energy, Environment, Education

Primary Purpose

The bill requires findings Congress finds the following: Department of Defense Directive 3000.09 (relating to Autonomy in Weapons Systems), dated November 21, 2012, defines autonomous weapons system as a weapons system that and provides prohibition on use of Federal funds to deploy nuclear weapons with autonomous weapons systems not subject to meaningful human control None of the funds authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available.

Policy Domains

Veterans Energy Environment Education

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill
  • Educational institutions and students affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Veterans and VA beneficiaries affected by the bill:
Educational institutions and students affected by the bill:
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Lobbyists, political organizations, and disclosure users affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
  • Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill:
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: ,
Lobbyists, political organizations, and disclosure users affected by the bill:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
May 1, 2023

Mr. Markey (for himself, Ms. Warren, Mr. Merkley, and Mr. …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Veterans Energy Environment Education

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology