S1391-119

1. Short title This Act may be cited as the Coastal Communities Ocean Acidification Act of 2025.

2. Definitions Section 12403 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3702) is amended— by striking paragraph (4); by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (5) as paragraphs (4), (5), and (6) respectively; by inserting after paragraph (1) the following: The term Indian Tribe has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304). The term Native Hawaiian organization has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the NATIVE Act (25 U.S.C. 4352). in paragraph (4), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by inserting an increase of before carbon dioxide; and by adding at the end the following: The term Subcommittee means the National Science and Technology Council Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology. The term United States means the States, collectively. (2)Indian TribeThe term Indian Tribe has the meaning given that term in section 4 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5304).(3)Native Hawaiian organizationThe term Native Hawaiian organization has the meaning given that term in section 3 of the NATIVE Act (25 U.S.C. 4352).; (7)SubcommitteeThe term Subcommittee means the National Science and Technology Council Subcommittee on Ocean Science and Technology.(8)United StatesThe term United States means the States, collectively..

3. Improvement of collaboration on ocean acidification Section 12404(c)(2) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)(2)) is amended— in subparagraph (B), by striking ; and and inserting a semicolon; in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and; and by adding at the end the following: maintain or establish an ongoing mechanism (such as a liaison or other contact of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, standing meetings, or an online platform) to engage affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, Indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government to provide input on research, data, and monitoring that is necessary to support on-the-ground management, decision making, and adaptation related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification. Section 12404(c)(3) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)(3)) is amended— by redesignating subparagraphs (G) through (Q) as subparagraphs (H) through (R), respectively; by inserting after subparagraph (F) the following: Two representatives from Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortia affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification. in subparagraph (H), as redesignated by paragraph (1), by striking Six and inserting Four. Section 12404(c)(4)(C) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)(4)(C)) is amended by striking State and local and inserting State, local, and Indigenous. Paragraph (9) of section 12404(c) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(c)) is amended to read as follows: Not later than one year after the date on which the Advisory Board is established, the Advisory Board shall develop and commence maintaining a policy for engagement and coordination with Indian Tribes affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification. In developing the policy under subparagraph (A), the Advisory Board shall consult with Indian Tribes affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification. Section 12404(e)(4)(A) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3703(e)(4)(A)) is amended— by redesignating clauses (ix) and (x) as clauses (x) and (xi), respectively; and by inserting after clause (viii) the following: identifies the efforts of the Secretary to collaborate with State and local governments, Indian Tribes, and Native Hawaiian organizations on community vulnerability assessments, research planning, and similar activities, pursuant to section 12406(e); Section 12405(b) of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3704(b)) is amended— in paragraph (10), by striking section 12404(c)(4) and inserting section 12404(e)(4); and in paragraph (11), by striking potentially affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, fishery management councils and commissions, Tribal governments, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts and inserting affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, Indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government. Section 12406 of the Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3705) is amended— in subsection (a)— in paragraph (1)— in subparagraph (C), by striking maximize and inserting take into consideration; in subparagraph (D), by adding a semicolon at the end; and in subparagraph (F), by striking Tribal governments and inserting Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations; and in paragraph (4), by striking industry members, coastal stakeholders, fishery management councils and commissions, non-Federal resource managers, community acidification networks, indigenous knowledge groups, and scientific experts and inserting affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, Indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government; in subsection (c)— in paragraph (1), by striking State, local, and Tribal governments and inserting State and local governments, Indian Tribes,; and in paragraph (2)— in subparagraph (A), by striking ; or and inserting a semicolon; by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following: on ocean acidification and coastal acidification research, data, and monitoring from affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, Indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government; or in subparagraph (C), as redesignated by clause (ii), by striking State governments, local governments, Tribal governments and inserting State and local governments, Indian Tribes; in subsection (d)(1)(C), by striking Tribes or Tribal governments and inserting Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortia; and by adding at the end the following: In carrying out the program under subsection (a), and in support of vulnerability assessments transmitted under section 12404(e)(4) and recommendations included in the strategic research plan described in section 12405(b)(10), the Secretary shall build upon existing activities and collaborate with State and local governments and Indian Tribes that are conducting or have completed vulnerability assessments, research planning, climate action plans, or other similar activities related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification on coastal communities, for the purpose of— supporting collaborative interagency relationships and information sharing at the State, local, and Tribal levels; and assisting State and local governments and Indian Tribes in— improving existing systems and programs to better address ocean acidification and coastal acidification; and identifying whether such activities can be used as a model for other communities. In carrying out the program under subsection (a), and in support of vulnerability assessments transmitted under section 12404(e)(4) and recommendations included in the strategic research plan described in section 12405(b)(10), the Secretary may build upon existing activities and collaborate with Native Hawaiian organizations, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortia that are conducting or have completed vulnerability assessments, research planning, climate action plans, or other similar activities related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification on coastal communities. In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall prioritize underserved populations and entities in the use of resources of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. (D)maintain or establish an ongoing mechanism (such as a liaison or other contact of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, standing meetings, or an online platform) to engage affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, Indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government to provide input on research, data, and monitoring that is necessary to support on-the-ground management, decision making, and adaptation related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification.. (G)Two representatives from Indian Tribes, Native Hawaiian organizations, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortia affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification.; and (9)Engagement and coordination with Indian Tribes(A)Policy requiredNot later than one year after the date on which the Advisory Board is established, the Advisory Board shall develop and commence maintaining a policy for engagement and coordination with Indian Tribes affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification.(B)ConsultationIn developing the policy under subparagraph (A), the Advisory Board shall consult with Indian Tribes affected by ocean acidification and coastal acidification.. (ix)identifies the efforts of the Secretary to collaborate with State and local governments, Indian Tribes, and Native Hawaiian organizations on community vulnerability assessments, research planning, and similar activities, pursuant to section 12406(e);. (B)on ocean acidification and coastal acidification research, data, and monitoring from affected industry members, coastal stakeholders, community acidification networks, fishery management councils and commissions, Indigenous knowledge groups, non-Federal resource managers, and scientific experts not employed by the Federal Government; or; and (e)Better collaboration on vulnerability assessments, research planning, and similar activities(1)In generalIn carrying out the program under subsection (a), and in support of vulnerability assessments transmitted under section 12404(e)(4) and recommendations included in the strategic research plan described in section 12405(b)(10), the Secretary shall build upon existing activities and collaborate with State and local governments and Indian Tribes that are conducting or have completed vulnerability assessments, research planning, climate action plans, or other similar activities related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification on coastal communities, for the purpose of—(A)supporting collaborative interagency relationships and information sharing at the State, local, and Tribal levels; and (B)assisting State and local governments and Indian Tribes in—(i)improving existing systems and programs to better address ocean acidification and coastal acidification; and (ii)identifying whether such activities can be used as a model for other communities.(2)Native Hawaiian organizations, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortiaIn carrying out the program under subsection (a), and in support of vulnerability assessments transmitted under section 12404(e)(4) and recommendations included in the strategic research plan described in section 12405(b)(10), the Secretary may build upon existing activities and collaborate with Native Hawaiian organizations, Tribal organizations, and Tribal consortia that are conducting or have completed vulnerability assessments, research planning, climate action plans, or other similar activities related to ocean acidification and coastal acidification and the impacts of ocean acidification and coastal acidification on coastal communities. (3)PriorityIn carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2), the Secretary shall prioritize underserved populations and entities in the use of resources of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration..

4. Technical corrections The Federal Ocean Acidification Research And Monitoring Act of 2009 (33 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) is amended— in section 12402 (33 U.S.C. 3701)— in paragraph (1), by striking development coordination and implementation and inserting development, coordination, and implementation; and in paragraph (4), by striking research adaptation strategies and mitigating the impacts and inserting research on adaptation strategies and mitigation of the impacts; in section 12404 (33 U.S.C. 3703)— in subsection (b)(5), by striking ; and and inserting a period; in subsection (c)(2)(A)— in clause (i), by striking subsection (d)(2) and inserting subsection (e)(2); and in clause (ii), by striking subsection (d)(3) and inserting subsection (e)(3); in subsection (d)(3), by striking this section and inserting this subsection; and in subsection (e)— in paragraph (2)(B), by striking interagency and inserting the; and in paragraph (3), by striking years until 2031 thereafter and inserting years thereafter until 2031; and in section 12406(d)(2) (33 U.S.C. 3705(d)(2)), by striking The Secretary to, and inserting The Secretary, to.