S138-118

Reported

To amend the Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 to modify certain provisions of that Act.

118th Congress Introduced Jan 30, 2023

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

May 7, 2024

Reported by Mr. Cardin, with an amendment

Summary

What This Bill Does

Declares it is US policy that Tibetans are entitled to self-determination under international law, the Tibet-China conflict is unresolved, and Chinese claims that Tibet has been part of China since ancient times are historically false.

Who Benefits and How

Tibetan people and the Tibetan government-in-exile gain official US recognition of their self-determination claims. Pro-Tibet advocacy groups receive validation of their position against Chinese historical narratives.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The State Department must counter Chinese disinformation about Tibet through public diplomacy. US-China diplomatic relations may face additional tension from this explicit challenge to Chinese territorial claims.

Key Provisions

  • States Tibetans are entitled to self-determination under international covenants
  • Declares Chinese claims of ancient sovereignty over Tibet are historically false
  • Requires State Department to counter PRC disinformation about Tibetan history
  • Amends Tibetan Policy Act of 2002 with stronger pro-Tibet language
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 19:24

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Modifies US policy on Tibet to assert Tibetan self-determination rights, challenge Chinese historical claims, and counter PRC disinformation about Tibet

Policy Domains

Foreign Affairs Human Rights China Policy

Legislative Strategy

"Challenge Chinese sovereignty claims over Tibet through official US policy declarations"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Affairs Human Rights

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology