S1377-119

Passed Senate

Theodore Roosevelt National Park Wild Horses Protection Act

119th Congress Introduced Apr 9, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Requires the Interior Secretary to maintain a genetically diverse herd of at least 150 horses in the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, develop a horse-management plan within 120 days, restrict removals except for herd management, emergencies, or public health and safety, and annually publish population, structure, and health findings.

Who Benefits and How

Theodore Roosevelt National Park horses benefit from a statutory minimum herd and removal limits. Park visitors benefit from continued opportunity to see horses in the South Unit. Wild horse advocates benefit from public annual monitoring data. Park resource managers benefit from a required cost-effective management plan tied to natural-resource protection.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Interior Secretary and National Park Service staff must maintain at least 150 genetically diverse horses, write the plan, restrict removals, and publish annual findings. Park biologists must monitor population, structure, and health. Natural resource managers must balance horse protection with resource impacts. Emergency responders remain responsible for removals needed for safety.

Key Provisions

  • Requires a genetically diverse herd of at least 150 horses in Theodore Roosevelt National Park's South Unit.
  • Requires a horse-management plan within 120 days.
  • Restricts horse removals except for herd management, emergencies, or public health and safety.
  • Requires annual public monitoring of horse population, structure, and health.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires the Interior Secretary to maintain a genetically diverse herd of at least 150 horses in the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, develop a horse-management plan within 120 days, restrict removals except for herd management, emergencies, or public health and safety, and annually publish population, structure, and health findings.

Key Policy Areas

National Parks, Wild Horses, North Dakota

Primary Purpose

Requires the Interior Secretary to maintain a genetically diverse herd of at least 150 horses in the South Unit of Theodore Roosevelt National Park, develop a horse-management plan within 120 days, restrict removals except for herd management, emergencies, or public health and safety, and annually publish population, structure, and health findings.

Policy Domains

National Parks Wild Horses North Dakota

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Theodore Roosevelt National Park horses benefit from a statutory minimum herd and removal limits
  • Park visitors benefit from continued opportunity to see horses in the South Unit
  • Wild horse advocates benefit from public annual monitoring data
  • Park resource managers benefit from a required cost-effective management plan tied to natural-resource protection
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Wild horse advocates benefit from public annual monitoring data:
Park visitors benefit from continued opportunity to see horses in the South Unit:
Theodore Roosevelt National Park horses benefit from a statutory minimum herd and removal limits:
Park resource managers benefit from a required cost-effective management plan tied to natural-resource protection:
Identified Costs
  • The Interior Secretary and National Park Service staff must maintain at least 150 genetically diverse horses, write the plan, restrict removals, and publish annual findings
  • Park biologists must monitor population, structure, and health
  • Natural resource managers must balance horse protection with resource impacts
  • Emergency responders remain responsible for removals needed for safety
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Park biologists must monitor population, structure, and health:
Emergency responders remain responsible for removals needed for safety:
Natural resource managers must balance horse protection with resource impacts:
The Interior Secretary and National Park Service staff must maintain at least 150 genetically diverse horses, write the plan, restrict removals, and publish annual findings:

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 15, 2026

Received in the House.

Jun 15, 2026

Held at the desk.

Jun 12, 2026

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

Jun 11, 2026

Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discharged by Unanimous …

Jun 11, 2026

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S2747-2748; …

Jun 11, 2026

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous …

Dec 17, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. Ordered to be reported …

Dec 9, 2025

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on National Parks. …

Apr 9, 2025

Mr. Hoeven (for himself and Mr. Kaine) introduced the following …

Apr 9, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

National Park Service staff, Natural resource managers

Animal Welfare
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Theodore Roosevelt Park horses

Outdoor Recreation
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Park visitors

Research & Science
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Park biologists

1/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Parks Wild Horses North Dakota

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology