S1280-118

Introduced

To require coordinated National Institute of Standards and Technology science and research activities regarding illicit drugs containing xylazine, novel synthetic opioids, and other substances of concern, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Apr 25, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill provides xylazine detection and analysis and creates study on United States Government technologies and analytical methods to detect and identify new psychoactive substances The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the capabilities. It relies on reporting requirements, definition changes, appropriations, and tax rate changes. The main policy areas are Education, Healthcare, Transportation, and Housing.

Who Benefits and How

Transportation operators and users affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Provides xylazine detection and analysis.
  • Creates study on United States Government technologies and analytical methods to detect and identify new psychoactive substances The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the capabilities...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill provides xylazine detection and analysis and creates study on United States Government technologies and analytical methods to detect and identify new psychoactive substances The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the capabilities.

Key Policy Areas

Education, Healthcare, Transportation, Housing

Primary Purpose

The bill provides xylazine detection and analysis and creates study on United States Government technologies and analytical methods to detect and identify new psychoactive substances The Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a study of the capabilities.

Policy Domains

Education Healthcare Transportation Housing

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Transportation operators and users affected by the bill
  • Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill
  • Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill
  • Educational institutions and students affected by the bill
  • Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill: , ,
Transportation operators and users affected by the bill: , ,
Educational institutions and students affected by the bill: ,
Researchers and scientific institutions affected by the bill:
Homeowners, tenants, or housing market participants affected by the bill: ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 25, 2023

Mr. Cruz (for himself and Mr. Welch) introduced the following …

Apr 25, 2023

Mr. Cruz (for himself, Mr. Welch, Mrs. Capito, Mr. Warnock, …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education Healthcare Transportation Housing

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology