S1144-118

Passed Senate

To establish a grant program to provide assistance to local law enforcement agencies, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 30, 2023

At a Glance

Read full bill text

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Mar 30, 2023

Ms. Cortez Masto (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Mr. Warnock, Mr. …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill creates a new grant program within the DOJ Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) to help small local law enforcement agencies (under 175 officers) with training and staffing challenges. Funds can be used for de-escalation training, mental health support for officers, signing/retention bonuses, and evidence-based safety training.

Who Benefits and How

Small local police departments and Tribal governments can receive federal funds for training, officer mental health services, and bonuses to attract/retain officers. Law enforcement officers benefit from training stipends (up to $10,000 for graduate education), retention bonuses (up to 20% of salary), and mental health resources. Communities may benefit from better-trained officers in crisis response.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal taxpayers fund $50 million annually for fiscal years 2025-2029. Grant recipients must comply with reporting requirements and are subject to audits by the DOJ Inspector General.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes $50 million/year for FY2025-2029 for small law enforcement grants
  • Requires streamlined 2-hour application process
  • Allows signing bonuses, retention bonuses (up to 20% salary), and $10,000 education stipends
  • Mandates de-escalation, mental health crisis, and victim-centered training options
  • Includes audit requirements with 3-year exclusion for unresolved findings
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 04:31

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Establishes a DOJ grant program to provide training, mental health resources, and recruitment/retention bonuses for small local law enforcement agencies with fewer than 175 officers.

Policy Domains

Law Enforcement Public Safety Mental Health Grants

Legislative Strategy

"Target federal resources to small/under-resourced police departments with streamlined access and flexible use of funds for training and staffing"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Law Enforcement Grants Mental Health
Actor Mappings
"the_director"
→ Director of the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"de-escalation training" §2a1

Training relating to taking action or communicating verbally or non-verbally during a potential force encounter to stabilize the situation and reduce the immediacy of threat so more time, options, and resources can be called upon to resolve without force

"eligible local government" §2a3

A county, municipality, town, or other unit of government below state level employing fewer than 175 law enforcement officers; or a Tribal government employing fewer than 175 officers

"law enforcement officer" §2a4

Has the meaning given to career law enforcement officer in 34 U.S.C. 10389

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology