S114-119

In Committee

CLEAR Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Jan 16, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires withholds federal SCAAP funds from sanctuary jurisdictions that prohibit law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities, reallocating those funds to compliant jurisdictions, requires Customs and Border Protection to provide immigration violator information to the National Crime Information Center database, including those with removal orders, voluntary departure agreements, visa overstays, and mandates states and localities to submit detailed personal information about apprehended aliens to the Secretary of Homeland Security, including name, address, photo, fingerprints, and vehicle information, with federal. It relies on compliance mandates, reporting requirements, grants, and procurement rules. The main policy areas are Immigration, Defense, Housing, and Trade.

Who Benefits and How

State and local law enforcement officers could face reduced risk, Department of Homeland Security could gain revenue opportunities, and State and local detention facilities could gain revenue opportunities.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Undocumented immigrants could face increased risk, Department of Homeland Security would take on compliance duties, and Taxpayers could face higher costs.

Key Provisions

  • Requires withholds federal SCAAP funds from sanctuary jurisdictions that prohibit law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities, reallocating those funds to compliant jurisdictions.
  • Requires Customs and Border Protection to provide immigration violator information to the National Crime Information Center database, including those with removal orders, voluntary departure agreements, visa overstays...
  • Mandates states and localities to submit detailed personal information about apprehended aliens to the Secretary of Homeland Security, including name, address, photo, fingerprints, and vehicle information, with federal...
  • Establishes federal grants for state and local law enforcement agencies to purchase equipment, technology, and facilities for immigration enforcement activities, conditioned on having policies that cooperate...
  • Mandates construction or acquisition of 20 additional detention facilities by the Secretary, with locations determined by the Enforcement and Removal Directorate, and amends statute to require (rather than allow)...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires withholds federal SCAAP funds from sanctuary jurisdictions that prohibit law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities, reallocating those funds to compliant jurisdictions, requires Customs and Border Protection to provide immigration violator information to the National Crime Information Center database, including those with removal orders, voluntary departure agreements, visa overstays, and mandates states and localities to submit detailed personal information about apprehended aliens to the Secretary of Homeland Security, including name, address, photo, fingerprints, and vehicle information, with federal.

Key Policy Areas

Immigration, Defense, Housing, Trade

Primary Purpose

The bill requires withholds federal SCAAP funds from sanctuary jurisdictions that prohibit law enforcement cooperation with federal immigration authorities, reallocating those funds to compliant jurisdictions, requires Customs and Border Protection to provide immigration violator information to the National Crime Information Center database, including those with removal orders, voluntary departure agreements, visa overstays, and mandates states and localities to submit detailed personal information about apprehended aliens to the Secretary of Homeland Security, including name, address, photo, fingerprints, and vehicle information, with federal.

Policy Domains

Immigration Defense Housing Trade

Employment Verification System Requirements

Identified Gains
  • State and local law enforcement officers
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • State and local detention facilities
  • Private prison and detention facility operators
  • U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Department of Homeland Security: ,
State and local detention facilities: ,
State and local law enforcement officers: ,
U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement:
Private prison and detention facility operators:
Identified Costs
  • Undocumented immigrants
  • Department of Homeland Security
  • Taxpayers
  • Visa overstays and immigration violators
  • Sanctuary cities and states
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Taxpayers: ,
Undocumented immigrants: , ,
Sanctuary cities and states:
Department of Homeland Security: , ,
Visa overstays and immigration violators:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 16, 2025

Mrs. Blackburn introduced the following bill; which was read twice …

Jan 16, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Jan 16, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Other
10 mentions across 9 clauses
-9 negative ?1 uncertain

Communities near potential detention facility sites, Criminal aliens in state prisons, Immigrant communities in sanctuary jurisdictions

National Security
8 mentions across 8 clauses
+3 positive -5 negative

Customs and Border Protection, Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement

Department of Homeland Security, Immigration and Customs Enforcement face effects in multiple directions

General Public
6 mentions across 5 clauses
+5 positive -1 negative

Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, State and local detention facilities, State and local law enforcement officers

Positive-direction: Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers, State and local detention facilities, State and local law enforcement officers

Negative-direction: State correctional facilities

Government
4 mentions across 3 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Sanctuary cities and states, Sanctuary jurisdictions, States and localities that cooperate with immigration enforcement

Positive-direction: States and localities that cooperate with immigration enforcement, States receiving SCAAP funds

Negative-direction: Sanctuary cities and states, Sanctuary jurisdictions

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Law enforcement equipment and technology vendors

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Civil rights attorneys and advocacy organizations

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

E-learning and training technology providers

Facilities Support Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Private prison and detention facility operators

11/15
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Immigration Defense Housing Trade
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_commissioner"
→ Commissioner of Social Security
Domains
Business Regulation Labor & Employment
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General
Domains
Immigration Government Administration
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Homeland Security
"the_commissioner"
→ Commissioner of Social Security
"inspector_general"
→ Inspector General of the Social Security Administration

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"refer" §section_4

The act of sending or directing a person in the US or transmitting documentation to another with intent of obtaining employment for such person. Includes union hiring halls and labor service agencies.

"recruit" §section_4b

The act of soliciting a person in the US and referring them to another with intent of obtaining employment. Includes union hiring halls and labor service entities.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology