S1111-118

Reported

To enhance United States civil nuclear leadership, support the licensing of advanced nuclear technologies, strengthen the domestic nuclear energy fuel cycle and supply chain, and improve the regulation of nuclear energy, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 30, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Comprehensive nuclear energy legislation to accelerate advanced reactor deployment, streamline NRC licensing, support accident tolerant fuel development, and enhance US international nuclear export competitiveness.

Who Benefits and How

Nuclear industry gains streamlined licensing processes. Clean energy transition benefits from expanded nuclear options. US nuclear exporters gain competitive advantages internationally.

Who Bears the Burden and How

NRC must reform licensing processes. EPA coordinates with NRC on environmental reviews. National laboratories and universities support workforce development.

Key Provisions

  • Coordinates NRC international reactor export licensing
  • Supports advanced nuclear reactor and fuel licensing
  • References accident tolerant fuel from Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act
  • Involves national laboratories and institutions of higher education

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Enhances US nuclear leadership by streamlining NRC licensing and supporting advanced nuclear deployment

Who Benefits

  • Nuclear industry
  • Clean energy
  • US nuclear exporters

Who Bears Costs

  • NRC
  • EPA
  • National laboratories

Key Policy Areas

Nuclear Energy, Regulation, Clean Energy, International Trade

Primary Purpose

Enhances US nuclear leadership by streamlining NRC licensing and supporting advanced nuclear deployment

Policy Domains

Nuclear Energy Regulation Clean Energy International Trade

Legislative Strategy

"Restore US nuclear leadership through regulatory reform and export support"

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 10, 2023

Reported by Mr. Carper, with an amendment

Mar 30, 2023

Mrs. Capito (for herself, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Carper, …

Mar 30, 2023

Mrs. Capito (for herself, Mr. Whitehouse, Mr. Barrasso, Mr. Carper, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Nuclear Energy
28 mentions across 25 clauses
+22 positive -6 negative

Advanced nuclear fuel developers, Advanced nuclear reactor applicants, Advanced nuclear reactor developers

Positive-direction: Advanced nuclear fuel developers, Advanced nuclear reactor applicants, Advanced nuclear reactor developers, Advanced reactor demonstration projects on DOE sites, Allied nation nuclear companies, Domestic nuclear fuel manufacturers, Domestic uranium enrichment companies, Nuclear demonstrations at national security sites, Nuclear developers at coal plant sites, Nuclear energy developers, Nuclear operators seeking flexible operations, Nuclear reactor operators seeking flexible operations, US nuclear reactor exporters

Negative-direction: Russian and Chinese nuclear exporters, Russian and Chinese nuclear fuel suppliers, Russian uranium suppliers, US uranium exporters

Government
13 mentions across 13 clauses
+4 positive -9 negative

Department of Energy, EPA Superfund program, National laboratories

Nuclear Regulatory Commission faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: EPA Superfund program, National laboratories

Negative-direction: Department of Energy

State & Local Government
7 mentions across 7 clauses
+7 positive

Appalachian communities with retired coal plants, Appalachian region communities, Communities near decommissioning nuclear plants

Utilities
4 mentions across 4 clauses
+4 positive

Nuclear plant workers facing displacement, Nuclear utilities with spent fuel, Retired fossil fuel site owners

Education
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+3 positive

Nuclear engineering students, Universities with nuclear engineering programs

Tribal Nations
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Tribal communities near abandoned uranium mines

Foreign Entities
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Countries with nuclear cooperation agreements, Developing countries seeking civil nuclear programs

Construction
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Nuclear construction industry

51/55
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Nuclear Energy Regulation
Actor Mappings
"the_commission"
→ Nuclear Regulatory Commission
"the_administrator"
→ EPA Administrator

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"advanced nuclear reactor" §2

Has meaning given in section 3 of Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act

"accident tolerant fuel" §2b

Has meaning given in section 107(a) of Nuclear Energy Innovation and Modernization Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology