S1098-119

Reported

Opioid Overdose Data Collection Enhancement Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 24, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Opioid Overdose Data Collection Enhancement Act amends the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program to cover overdose data collection programs. States, local governments, coalitions of law enforcement agencies, and Indian Tribes may develop tools, including mobile mapping applications, to quickly track suspected fatal and nonfatal overdose locations and first-responder administration of opioid overdose reversal medication.

Coalitions of law enforcement agencies become eligible only for this overdose data purpose and must meet the same application requirements as states, local governments, and Tribes. Grantees must support coordinated public safety, behavioral health, and public health responses; focus on overdose hotspots and trends; make tools interoperable with existing overdose data systems; share data with federal, state, Tribal, territorial, and coalition users; audit existing data resources; and submit the audit with the grant application. The Attorney General must consult agencies with overdose data tools, including ONDCP.

Who Benefits and How

State overdose response programs benefit from grant eligibility for rapid overdose mapping. Local governments benefit from tools that identify fatal and nonfatal overdose locations. Law enforcement coalitions benefit from eligibility to fund data tools. Indian Tribes benefit from grant access and interoperable data-sharing requirements. First responders benefit when reversal medication use is tracked and linked to response planning. Public health agencies benefit from data that supports coordinated interventions.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Grant applicants must audit existing data resources and submit the audit to avoid duplication. Law enforcement coalitions must meet the same grant requirements as other applicants. The Attorney General must consult ONDCP and other data-tool agencies. Grantees must maintain interoperability, share data across governments, and focus on hotspots and trends. Privacy and data governance staff must manage sensitive overdose location information.

Key Provisions

  • Adds overdose data collection programs to the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program.
  • Authorizes mobile mapping and other tools for fatal and nonfatal overdose tracking.
  • Makes law enforcement coalitions eligible only for this overdose data purpose.
  • Requires interoperability, data sharing, coordinated responses, and hotspot focus.
  • Requires applicants to audit existing data and submit the audit with grant applications.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Adds overdose data collection programs to the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program so states, local governments, law enforcement coalitions, and Indian Tribes can fund mobile mapping and other tools tracking fatal and nonfatal overdoses and opioid reversal medication use by first responders.

Key Policy Areas

Opioids, Public Safety, Grants, Public Health Data

Primary Purpose

Adds overdose data collection programs to the Comprehensive Opioid Abuse Grant Program so states, local governments, law enforcement coalitions, and Indian Tribes can fund mobile mapping and other tools tracking fatal and nonfatal overdoses and opioid reversal medication use by first responders.

Policy Domains

Opioids Public Safety Grants Public Health Data

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • State overdose response programs
  • Local governments
  • Law enforcement coalitions
  • Indian Tribes
  • First responders
  • Public health agencies
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Indian Tribes:
First responders:
Local governments:
Public health agencies:
Law enforcement coalitions:
State overdose response programs:
Identified Costs
  • Grant applicants
  • Law enforcement coalitions
  • Attorney General
  • Grantees
  • Privacy staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rs
Grantees:
Privacy staff:
Attorney General:
Grant applicants:
Law enforcement coalitions:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jul 28, 2025

Reported by Mr. Grassley, with an amendment

Jul 28, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Jul 28, 2025

Committee on the Judiciary. Reported by Senator Grassley with an …

Jul 24, 2025

Committee on the Judiciary. Ordered to be reported without amendment …

Mar 24, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

Mar 24, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Mar 24, 2025

Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Ms. Klobuchar, Mr. Cornyn, …

Mar 24, 2025

Ms. Cantwell (for herself, Mr. Grassley, Ms. Klobuchar, and Mr. …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

General Public
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Grant applicants, State overdose response programs

Positive-direction: State overdose response programs

Negative-direction: Grant applicants

Law Enforcement
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Attorney General, Law enforcement coalitions

Positive-direction: Law enforcement coalitions

Negative-direction: Attorney General

State & Local Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Local governments

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Indian Tribes

1/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Opioids Public Safety Grants Public Health Data
Actor Mappings
"doj"
→ Department of Justice
"ondcp"
→ Office of National Drug Control Policy

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology