S1081-119

Reported

Comprehensive NASA Reporting Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Mar 14, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Comprehensive NASA Reporting Act of 2025 requires NASA final reports or notifications required by law to be provided to the Senate Commerce Committee and House Science Committee not later than 10 days after delivery to any other congressional committee or office. Nonpublic NASA reports, including privileged reports, reprogramming requests, and spend plans, are treated as confidential committee documents and may not be publicly disclosed.

The bill also requires NASA to send congressional committees a copy of any international agreement or nonbinding instrument concerning outer space activities involving NASA within 15 days after the United States becomes a signatory. The agreement report goes to Senate Commerce, Senate Foreign Relations, House Science, and House Foreign Affairs.

Who Benefits and How

Senate Commerce Committee members benefit from timely access to NASA reports and notices. House Science Committee members benefit from the same access and confidentiality rules. Foreign affairs committees benefit from copies of NASA-related space agreements. NASA oversight staff benefit from a clear report-routing rule. Space policy analysts benefit if international space commitments are reported consistently.

Who Bears the Burden and How

NASA program offices must track statutory reports, notices, reprogramming requests, spend plans, and delivery dates. The NASA Administrator must provide international space agreement copies within 15 days. Committee staff must protect confidential nonpublic documents. NASA legislative affairs staff must manage parallel committee distribution within the 10-day window.

Key Provisions

  • Requires NASA reports and notices to be provided to Senate Commerce and House Science within 10 days of other delivery.
  • Protects nonpublic NASA reports, reprogramming requests, and spend plans as confidential committee documents.
  • Requires NASA international space agreements or nonbinding instruments to be reported within 15 days.
  • Directs agreement reports to Senate Commerce, Senate Foreign Relations, House Science, and House Foreign Affairs.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires NASA final reports, notices, privileged reports, reprogramming requests, spend plans, and international space agreement reports to be shared with named Senate and House committees, while treating nonpublic NASA materials as confidential committee documents.

Key Policy Areas

NASA, Congressional Oversight, Space Policy

Primary Purpose

Requires NASA final reports, notices, privileged reports, reprogramming requests, spend plans, and international space agreement reports to be shared with named Senate and House committees, while treating nonpublic NASA materials as confidential committee documents.

Policy Domains

NASA Congressional Oversight Space Policy

House resolution provisions

Identified Gains
  • Senate Commerce Committee members
  • House Science Committee members
  • Foreign affairs committees
  • NASA oversight staff
  • Space policy analysts
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
NASA oversight staff: ,
Space policy analysts: ,
Foreign affairs committees: ,
House Science Committee members: ,
Senate Commerce Committee members: ,
Identified Costs
  • NASA program offices
  • NASA Administrator
  • Committee staff
  • NASA legislative affairs staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: is
Committee staff: ,
NASA Administrator: ,
NASA program offices: ,
NASA legislative affairs staff: ,

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 8, 2025

Reported by Mr. Cruz, with amendments

Sep 8, 2025

Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. …

Sep 8, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Reported by Senator Cruz …

Apr 30, 2025

Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation. Ordered to be reported …

Mar 14, 2025

Mr. Cruz (for himself and Ms. Duckworth) introduced the following …

Mar 14, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, …

Mar 14, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
8 mentions across 2 clauses
+6 positive -2 negative

Committee staff, Foreign affairs committees, House Science Committee members

Positive-direction: Foreign affairs committees, House Science Committee members, Senate Commerce Committee members

Negative-direction: Committee staff

Space
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

NASA legislative affairs staff

1/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
NASA Congressional Oversight Space Policy
Actor Mappings
"nasa"
→ National Aeronautics and Space Administration

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology