S1059-118

Passed Senate

To adjust the boundary of Big Bend National Park in the State of Texas, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 29, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill authorizes the expansion of Big Bend National Park in Texas by approximately 6,100 acres. The Secretary of the Interior may acquire the land through donation, purchase from willing sellers, or exchange - but explicitly prohibits the use of eminent domain.

Who Benefits and How

Big Bend National Park and visitors benefit from expanded park boundaries and protected lands. Landowners in the target area may benefit from sale opportunities if they wish to sell. Conservation interests gain additional protected federal lands.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal taxpayers/NPS bear acquisition costs for purchased lands. Landowners who don't want to sell are protected by the explicit ban on eminent domain.

Key Provisions

  • Authorizes acquisition of ~6,100 acres adjacent to Big Bend National Park
  • Limits acquisition to donation, willing-seller purchase, or exchange only
  • Explicitly prohibits eminent domain or condemnation
  • Acquired land becomes part of the National Park System

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire approximately 6,100 acres to expand Big Bend National Park through voluntary means only (no eminent domain).

Who Benefits

  • National Park System
  • Conservation interests
  • Willing sellers

Who Bears Costs

  • Federal taxpayers (acquisition costs)

Key Policy Areas

Public Lands, National Parks, Land Acquisition

Primary Purpose

Authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to acquire approximately 6,100 acres to expand Big Bend National Park through voluntary means only (no eminent domain).

Policy Domains

Public Lands National Parks Land Acquisition

Legislative Strategy

"Expand national park through voluntary acquisitions while protecting property rights with eminent domain ban"

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 20, 2023

Reported by Mr. Manchin, without amendment

Mar 29, 2023

Mr. Cornyn (for himself and Mr. Luján) introduced the following …

Mar 29, 2023 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Real Estate
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Willing land sellers near Big Bend

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

National Park Service

Tourism
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Texas tourism industry

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior
Domains
Public Lands National Parks
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"Park" §2a

Big Bend National Park established under the Act of June 20, 1935

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology