S1051-119

Passed Senate

Historic Greenwood District—Black Wall Street National Monument Establishment Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 13, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill establishes the Historic Greenwood District-Black Wall Street National Monument in Tulsa, Oklahoma as a unit of the National Park System. The monument would preserve, protect, and interpret resources tied to the Historic Greenwood District, Black Wall Street, the 1921 Tulsa Race Massacre, and their significance to Oklahoma and U.S. history.

The bill protects private property by allowing land acquisition only through donation, willing-seller purchase, or exchange. It creates an 11-member advisory commission, with seven seats for descendants of people who lived or worked in the Greenwood District in 1921, and requires a management plan within three years after funds are first made available.

Who Benefits and How

Descendants of 1921 Greenwood District residents benefit from federal recognition and majority representation on the advisory commission. Tulsa residents, Black Wall Street historians, civil-rights educators, National Park Service visitors, Tulsa tourism businesses, museums, and interpretive service providers benefit from preservation, visitor services, and educational programming tied to the new monument.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The National Park Service and Secretary of the Interior must acquire land only through authorized voluntary methods, administer the monument, consult with the advisory commission, and prepare a management plan. Federal taxpayers fund acquisition, planning, visitor services, and operations. Advisory commission members must contribute governance work without compensation, though travel expenses may be reimbursed.

Key Provisions

  • Establishes the Historic Greenwood District-Black Wall Street National Monument.
  • Makes the monument a unit of the National Park System.
  • Allows land acquisition only by donation, willing-seller purchase, or exchange.
  • Requires a management plan within three years after funding is available.
  • Creates an 11-member advisory commission with seven descendant seats.
  • Protects private property rights and bars regulatory effects on nonfederal land.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Establishes the Historic Greenwood District-Black Wall Street National Monument as a National Park System unit in Tulsa, with voluntary land acquisition and a descendant-majority advisory commission.

Key Policy Areas

National Parks, Historic Preservation, Civil Rights History

Primary Purpose

Establishes the Historic Greenwood District-Black Wall Street National Monument as a National Park System unit in Tulsa, with voluntary land acquisition and a descendant-majority advisory commission.

Policy Domains

National Parks Historic Preservation Civil Rights History

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Descendants of 1921 Greenwood District residents
  • Tulsa residents
  • Black Wall Street historians
  • Civil-rights educators
  • National Park Service visitors
  • Tulsa tourism businesses
  • Museums
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: es
Museums: , ,
Tulsa residents: , ,
Civil-rights educators: , ,
Tulsa tourism businesses: , ,
Black Wall Street historians: , ,
National Park Service visitors: , ,
Descendants of 1921 Greenwood District residents: , ,
Identified Costs
  • National Park Service
  • Secretary of the Interior
  • Federal taxpayers
  • Advisory commission members
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: es
Federal taxpayers: , ,
National Park Service: , ,
Secretary of the Interior: , ,
Advisory commission members: , ,

Legislative Progress

Passed Senate
Introduced Committee Passed
May 26, 2025

Received in the House.

May 26, 2025

Held at the desk.

May 23, 2025

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

May 22, 2025

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous …

May 22, 2025

Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources discharged by Unanimous …

May 22, 2025

Passed Senate without amendment by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S3137-3138; …

Mar 13, 2025

Introduced in Senate

Mar 13, 2025 (inferred)

Passed Senate (inferred from es version)

Mar 13, 2025

Read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy and …

Mar 13, 2025

Mr. Lankford (for himself and Mr. Booker) introduced the following …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
3 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -2 negative

Advisory Commission, National Park Service, Secretary of the Interior

Positive-direction: Advisory Commission

Negative-direction: National Park Service, Secretary of the Interior

General Public
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Descendants of 1921 Greenwood District residents

Museums And Historical Sites
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Educational and interpretive service providers, Historic preservation professionals

Traveler Accommodation
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Tulsa tourism and hospitality businesses

Real Estate
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Private property owners within monument boundary

5/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Parks Historic Preservation Civil Rights History

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology