HRES935-119

In Committee

Impeaching Peter B. Hegseth, Secretary of Defense of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

119th Congress Introduced Dec 9, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does
This House Resolution introduces two articles of impeachment against Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth. Article I charges him with murder and conspiracy to murder for allegedly ordering lethal military strikes on small boats in the Caribbean Sea that killed civilians, including deliberately targeting shipwrecked survivors. Article II charges him with recklessly mishandling classified information by sharing detailed military strike plans via the Signal messaging app, which were inadvertently disclosed to a journalist.

Who Benefits and How
Congressional oversight mechanisms benefit by asserting their constitutional authority to hold Cabinet officials accountable for alleged criminal conduct. Rule of law advocates and government accountability organizations gain from the precedent of using impeachment to address alleged war crimes and security breaches by executive officials. The general public may benefit from increased transparency about military operations conducted in their name.

Who Bears the Burden and How
Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth faces potential removal from office and disqualification from future federal office. Other senior administration officials who participated in the Signal group chat (including the Vice President, Secretary of State, and intelligence chiefs) face increased scrutiny and potential legal exposure. Armed Forces personnel who carried out the alleged strikes may face legal liability under the doctrine of command responsibility.

Key Provisions
- Alleges Secretary Hegseth ordered strikes on September 2, 2025 that killed 11 people on a small boat, including a second strike specifically targeting survivors clinging to wreckage
- Cites violations of 18 USC 1111 (murder), 18 USC 1117 (conspiracy to murder), and 18 USC 2441 (war crimes)
- Alleges Secretary Hegseth shared classified combat operation details via Signal on March 15, 2025, including F-18 launch times, MQ-9 drone operations, and Tomahawk missile timing for Yemen strikes
- Notes a journalist (Jeffrey Goldberg of The Atlantic) was inadvertently added to the Signal group chat and published the contents
- Calls for impeachment, trial, removal from office, and disqualification from future federal office

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

To impeach Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth for high crimes and misdemeanors, specifically for murder and conspiracy to murder related to lethal strikes on small boats, and for reckless mishandling of classified information via the Signal messaging app.

Who Benefits

  • Constitutional oversight mechanisms
  • Rule of law advocates
  • Military personnel seeking clear chain of command accountability

Who Bears Costs

  • Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth
  • Department of Defense leadership
  • Executive branch officials implicated in Signal chat

Key Policy Areas

National Defense, Military Affairs, Government Oversight, Constitutional Law

Primary Purpose

To impeach Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth for high crimes and misdemeanors, specifically for murder and conspiracy to murder related to lethal strikes on small boats, and for reckless mishandling of classified information via the Signal messaging app.

Policy Domains

National Defense Military Affairs Government Oversight Constitutional Law

Legislative Strategy

"Constitutional accountability mechanism to remove a Cabinet official through impeachment process for alleged criminal conduct and dereliction of duty"

Identified Gains

  • Constitutional oversight mechanisms
  • Rule of law advocates
  • Military personnel seeking clear chain of command accountability
  • Congressional oversight authority

Identified Costs

  • Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth
  • Department of Defense leadership
  • Executive branch officials implicated in Signal chat

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 9, 2025

Mr. Thanedar submitted the following resolution; which was referred to …

Dec 9, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Dec 9, 2025

Submitted in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+1 positive -3 negative

Constitutional accountability mechanisms, Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth, Senior administration officials in Signal chat (VP, SecState, SecTreasury, DNI, CIA Dir, NSA, CoS)

Positive-direction: Constitutional accountability mechanisms

Negative-direction: Secretary of Defense Peter B. Hegseth, Senior administration officials in Signal chat (VP, SecState, SecTreasury, DNI, CIA Dir, NSA, CoS)

Defense
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Armed Forces personnel who carried out strikes

Congress
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Congressional oversight authority

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Defense Military Operations War Crimes
Actor Mappings
"armed_forces"
→ United States Armed Forces
"secretary_hegseth"
→ Peter B. Hegseth, Secretary of Defense
Domains
National Security Classified Information Government Accountability
Actor Mappings
"secretary_hegseth"
→ Peter B. Hegseth, Secretary of Defense
"signal_participants"
→ Vice President, Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, DNI, CIA Director, National Security Advisor, White House Chief of Staff

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

4 terms
"murder" §18_usc_1111

The unlawful killing of a human being with malice aforethought; murder in the first degree is perpetrated by willful, deliberate, malicious, and premeditated killing

"conspiracy to murder" §18_usc_1117

When two or more persons conspire to violate murder statutes and one or more do any overt act to effect the object of the conspiracy

"classified information of the United States" §18_usc_1924

Information originated, owned, or possessed by the United States Government concerning the national defense or foreign relations that has been determined to require protection against unauthorized disclosure in the interests of national security

"war crime" §18_usc_2441

Any conduct that constitutes a grave breach of common Article 3 of the Geneva Convention of 1949, including murder and intentionally causing serious bodily injury

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology