HRES655-119

In Committee

Expressing support for the designation of August 17, 2025, as Marcus Garvey Recognition Day.

119th Congress Introduced Aug 15, 2025

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Aug 15, 2025

Ms. Clarke of New York submitted the following resolution; which …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This resolution expresses the House of Representatives' support for designating August 17, 2025, as "Marcus Garvey Recognition Day." The resolution requests that the President issue a proclamation calling on Americans to observe this day with appropriate ceremonies and activities. This is a purely symbolic measure with no legal force or policy changes.

Who Benefits and How

This resolution honors the legacy of Marcus Garvey, the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and advocate for Black economic independence. The primary beneficiaries are descendants and admirers of Marcus Garvey, organizations promoting Black economic empowerment, Jamaican-American communities, and those who value recognition of civil rights history. The resolution comes following Garvey's posthumous Presidential pardon in 2025. No one receives funding, tax benefits, or regulatory relief from this resolution.

Who Bears the Burden and How

No one bears a burden from this resolution. It creates no mandates, imposes no costs, establishes no new regulatory requirements, and requires no taxpayer funding. It is purely ceremonial and does not change any laws or create any legal obligations.

Key Provisions

  • Expresses House support for designating August 17, 2025 as "Marcus Garvey Recognition Day"
  • Requests the President issue a proclamation for Americans to observe the day with appropriate ceremonies
  • Recognizes Marcus Garvey's role in creating the largest African-American movement, which attracted millions of followers
  • Acknowledges Garvey's Universal Negro Improvement Association and Black Star Line shipping company
  • Notes that Garvey's philosophy promoted Black economic independence through free enterprise and entrepreneurship
  • Reflects that Garvey received a posthumous Presidential pardon in 2025
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20250514
Generated: Dec 24, 2025 17:12

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Ceremonial resolution expressing House support for designating August 17, 2025 as Marcus Garvey Recognition Day

Policy Domains

Commemorative Legislation Civil Rights History

Legislative Strategy

"Symbolic recognition of Marcus Garvey following his 2025 posthumous Presidential pardon"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Descendants and admirers of Marcus Garvey
  • Organizations promoting Black economic empowerment
  • Jamaican-American communities
  • Historical education advocates

Likely Burden Bearers

  • None - this is purely symbolic legislation with no mandates, costs, or regulatory requirements

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Commemorative Legislation
Actor Mappings
"the_house"
→ U.S. House of Representatives
"the_president"
→ President of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"Marcus Garvey Recognition Day" §preamble

A proposed designation for August 17, 2025 to honor Marcus Garvey, founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association and advocate for Black economic independence

"Marcus Garvey" §preamble_2

Father of the largest African-American movement of all time; founder of Universal Negro Improvement Association; creator of Black Star Line shipping company; advocate for Black economic independence through free enterprise; granted posthumous Presidential pardon in 2025

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology