Reaffirming the principles of the United States Constitution, including separation of powers and the rule of law, and condemning efforts to undermine the same.
Sponsors
Legislative Progress
In CommitteeMr. Garamendi (for himself, Mrs. Fletcher, Mr. Carter of Louisiana, …
Summary
What This Bill Does
This resolution reaffirms fundamental constitutional principles including separation of powers, checks and balances, and judicial independence. It condemns any attempts by public officials to undermine congressional authority, ignore court orders, or consolidate power in a single branch of government.
Who Benefits and How
Congress as an institution benefits by having its constitutional powers formally reaffirmed, specifically its authority to control spending, declare war, and conduct oversight of the executive branch. The federal judiciary benefits through reaffirmation of its independence and the principle that court orders must be followed. These are symbolic affirmations rather than concrete material benefits.
Who Bears the Burden and How
Executive branch officials who might attempt to circumvent congressional or judicial authority face political and potentially legal pressure to comply with constitutional norms. The resolution specifically condemns withholding or misdirecting congressionally appropriated funds without approval, and ignoring court orders. However, as a House resolution, this creates no new legal obligations—it is a statement of principle rather than enforceable law.
Key Provisions
- Reaffirms congressional power to control spending and declares that appropriations are law, not recommendations
- Condemns efforts to withhold or redirect funds without congressional approval
- Reaffirms the independence of the judiciary and condemns ignoring court orders
- Reaffirms congressional authority to declare war and conduct oversight
- Condemns consolidation of power in any single branch of government
- Urges all officials, regardless of party, to reject actions that threaten constitutional order
Evidence Chain:
This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.
Primary Purpose
Reaffirms fundamental constitutional principles including separation of powers, checks and balances, and condemns efforts to undermine these principles.
Policy Domains
Legislative Strategy
"Symbolic resolution affirming constitutional principles and condemning executive overreach"
Likely Beneficiaries
- Congress (institutional authority)
- Federal judiciary
- Constitutional checks and balances
Likely Burden Bearers
- Executive branch officials who attempt to consolidate power or ignore congressional/judicial authority
Bill Structure & Actor Mappings
Who is "The Secretary" in each section?
We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.
Learn more about our methodology