HRES229-119

In Committee

Impeaching James E. Boasberg, United States District Court Chief Judge for the District of Columbia, for high crimes and misdemeanors.

119th Congress Introduced Mar 18, 2025

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 18, 2025

Mr. Gill of Texas (for himself, Mr. Crane, Mr. Collins, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This resolution seeks to impeach Chief Judge James E. Boasberg of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. It accuses him of abusing his judicial power by blocking President Trump's efforts to deport members of Tren de Aragua, a designated foreign terrorist organization. The resolution alleges the judge violated the separation of powers by overriding the President's authority under the Alien Enemies Act.

Who Benefits and How

The Executive Branch and immigration enforcement agencies (ICE, CBP, DHS) would benefit if this impeachment succeeds or creates a chilling effect on judicial review. They would face less judicial oversight when implementing immigration enforcement actions, particularly deportations under the Alien Enemies Act. The resolution signals congressional support for executive immigration authority with minimal court interference.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal judges, particularly those handling immigration cases, face increased political pressure and risk of impeachment for issuing rulings that block executive immigration actions. Immigration attorneys and advocacy groups lose an effective tool for protecting their clients' due process rights, as judges may be deterred from issuing stays or injunctions. Aliens facing deportation, especially those accused of associations with terrorist organizations, would have reduced access to judicial review of their cases.

Key Provisions

  • Charges Chief Judge Boasberg with "high crimes and misdemeanors" for allegedly preventing President Trump from removing members of Tren de Aragua from the United States
  • Accuses the judge of requiring deportation planes to turn around mid-flight, characterizing this as "seizing power from the Executive Branch"
  • Invokes the Supreme Court case Ludecke v. Watkins to argue that courts have no authority to review Presidential determinations under the Alien Enemies Act
  • Claims the judge violated his oath of office and duty of impartiality by making a "political decision outside the scope of his judicial duties"
  • Calls for the judge's removal from office for creating a "constitutional crisis" and jeopardizing national safety
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20250514
Generated: Dec 24, 2025 17:13

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Impeaches Chief Judge James E. Boasberg for high crimes and misdemeanors, specifically for allegedly abusing judicial power by blocking the President's removal of aliens associated with Tren de Aragua.

Policy Domains

Judiciary Immigration Separation Of Powers Executive Authority

Legislative Strategy

"Use impeachment power to challenge judicial decisions deemed to interfere with executive immigration enforcement, asserting separation of powers principles"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Executive Branch (President Trump administration)
  • Immigration enforcement agencies
  • Members of Congress supporting executive immigration authority

Likely Burden Bearers

  • Federal judiciary (specifically Chief Judge Boasberg)
  • Judicial independence
  • Aliens subject to removal proceedings
  • Immigration advocates

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Judiciary Immigration Executive Authority
Actor Mappings
"the_house"
→ House of Representatives
"the_senate"
→ United States Senate
"chief_judge"
→ Chief Judge James E. Boasberg, United States District Court for the District of Columbia
"the_president"
→ President of the United States (referenced as President Trump in context)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"Tren de Aragua" §tren_de_aragua

A designated Foreign Terrorist Organization whose members the President sought to remove from the United States

"Alien Enemies Act" §alien_enemies_act

Federal statute granting the President sole and unreviewable discretion to determine whether an invasion has taken place and to remove aliens accordingly

"high crimes and misdemeanors" §high_crimes_and_misdemeanors

Constitutional standard for impeachment of civil officers including federal judges

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology