HR999-119

In Committee

Right to Contraception Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 5, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill defines contraception, contraceptive, government, health care provider, and State broadly to establish maximum coverage for the rights created by this Act, requires congressional findings establishing contraception as a fundamental right, citing Supreme Court precedent, international recognition, and health benefits, while noting state-level restrictions that threaten, and creates a statutory right for individuals to obtain contraceptives and for health care providers to provide them, with a clear and convincing evidence standard for any restriction. It relies on compliance mandates, exemptions, liability protections, and definition changes. The main policy areas are Healthcare and Finance.

Who Benefits and How

Individuals seeking contraception could face fewer barriers, Reproductive health care providers could face fewer barriers, and Individuals and patients harmed by contraception restrictions could face fewer barriers.

Who Bears the Burden and How

State governments would take on compliance duties, State governments violating the Act could face increased risk, and Religious organizations and conscience-objecting employers would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Defines contraception, contraceptive, government, health care provider, and State broadly to establish maximum coverage for the rights created by this Act.
  • Requires congressional findings establishing contraception as a fundamental right, citing Supreme Court precedent, international recognition, and health benefits, while noting state-level restrictions that threaten...
  • Creates a statutory right for individuals to obtain contraceptives and for health care providers to provide them, with a clear and convincing evidence standard for any restriction.
  • Requires federal preemption clause that supersedes all state and federal law restricting contraceptive access, including explicit override of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA).
  • Requires rules of construction requiring liberal interpretation of the Act, prohibiting government interference with contraception access, and requiring voluntary consent for sterilization.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill defines contraception, contraceptive, government, health care provider, and State broadly to establish maximum coverage for the rights created by this Act, requires congressional findings establishing contraception as a fundamental right, citing Supreme Court precedent, international recognition, and health benefits, while noting state-level restrictions that threaten, and creates a statutory right for individuals to obtain contraceptives and for health care providers to provide them, with a clear and convincing evidence standard for any restriction.

Key Policy Areas

Healthcare, Finance

Primary Purpose

The bill defines contraception, contraceptive, government, health care provider, and State broadly to establish maximum coverage for the rights created by this Act, requires congressional findings establishing contraception as a fundamental right, citing Supreme Court precedent, international recognition, and health benefits, while noting state-level restrictions that threaten, and creates a statutory right for individuals to obtain contraceptives and for health care providers to provide them, with a clear and convincing evidence standard for any restriction.

Policy Domains

Healthcare Finance

Right to Contraception Act

Identified Gains
  • Individuals seeking contraception
  • Reproductive health care providers
  • Individuals and patients harmed by contraception restrictions
  • Health care providers
  • Individuals seeking contraception (especially marginalized groups)
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Health care providers:
Individuals seeking contraception: ,
Reproductive health care providers:
Individuals and patients harmed by contraception restrictions:
Individuals seeking contraception (especially marginalized groups):
Identified Costs
  • State governments
  • State governments violating the Act
  • Religious organizations and conscience-objecting employers
  • State regulators of health care
  • State governments with restrictive contraception laws
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
State governments:
State regulators of health care:
State governments violating the Act:
State governments with restrictive contraception laws:
Religious organizations and conscience-objecting employers:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 5, 2025

Mrs. Fletcher (for herself, Ms. Williams of Georgia, Ms. Craig, …

Feb 5, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Feb 5, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
8 mentions across 6 clauses
-7 negative ?1 uncertain

FDA (regulatory authority preserved), Federal and state courts, Government officials enforcing restrictions

Healthcare
8 mentions across 5 clauses
+7 positive -1 negative

Health care providers, Health care providers (physicians, nurses, pharmacists), Health care providers refusing contraception on conscience grounds

Positive-direction: Health care providers, Health care providers (physicians, nurses, pharmacists), Individuals and patients harmed by contraception restrictions, Individuals seeking contraception, Individuals seeking contraception (especially marginalized groups), Reproductive health care providers

Negative-direction: Health care providers refusing contraception on conscience grounds

Pharmaceuticals
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Contraceptive manufacturers and distributors, Pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers

Religious Institutions
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Religious organizations and conscience-objecting employers

Financial Services
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Health insurance plans

Professional Services
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Plaintiff-side civil rights attorneys

6/9
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Healthcare Finance
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Health and Human Services
"the_commissioner"
→ Commissioner of Food and Drugs
"the_attorney_general"
→ Attorney General of the United States

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"" §H2C365BC91C144A7AA2C21107E12BD9F0

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology