HR997-118

Introduced

To declare English as the official language of the United States, to establish a uniform English language rule for naturalization, and to avoid misconstructions of the English language texts of the laws of the United States, pursuant to Congress’ powers to provide for the general welfare of the United States and to establish a uniform rule of naturalization under article I, section 8, of the Constitution.

118th Congress Introduced Feb 14, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings The Congress finds and declares the following: The United States is composed of individuals from diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds, and continues to benefit from this rich diversity, provides english as official language of the United States Title 4, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: 6Official language161.Official language of the United StatesThe official, and requires official functions of Government to be conducted in English The official functions of the Government of the United States shall be conducted in English. It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, appropriations, and product standards. The main policy areas are Regulated Industries, Civil Rights, Defense, and Education.

Who Benefits and How

Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk, National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens, and Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill could face lower compliance burdens.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Tribal governments and members affected by the bill would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires findings The Congress finds and declares the following: The United States is composed of individuals from diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds, and continues to benefit from this rich diversity.
  • Provides english as official language of the United States Title 4, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: 6Official language161.Official language of the United StatesThe official...
  • Requires official functions of Government to be conducted in English The official functions of the Government of the United States shall be conducted in English.
  • Requires rules of construction Nothing in this chapter shall be construed— to prohibit a Member of Congress or any officer or agent of the Federal Government, while performing official functions, from communicating...
  • Provides standing A person injured by a violation of this chapter may in a civil action (including an action under chapter 151 of title 28) obtain appropriate relief.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings The Congress finds and declares the following: The United States is composed of individuals from diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds, and continues to benefit from this rich diversity, provides english as official language of the United States Title 4, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: 6Official language161.Official language of the United StatesThe official, and requires official functions of Government to be conducted in English The official functions of the Government of the United States shall be conducted in English.

Key Policy Areas

Regulated Industries, Civil Rights, Defense, Education

Primary Purpose

The bill requires findings The Congress finds and declares the following: The United States is composed of individuals from diverse ethnic, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds, and continues to benefit from this rich diversity, provides english as official language of the United States Title 4, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter: 6Official language161.Official language of the United StatesThe official, and requires official functions of Government to be conducted in English The official functions of the Government of the United States shall be conducted in English.

Policy Domains

Regulated Industries Civil Rights Defense Education

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
  • National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill
  • Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill
  • Educational institutions and students affected by the bill
  • Tribal governments and members affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Tribal governments and members affected by the bill:
Patients and health care consumers affected by the bill: ,
Educational institutions and students affected by the bill: ,
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause: , , ,
National security and critical infrastructure stakeholders affected by the bill: , ,
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill
  • Tribal governments and members affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Tribal governments and members affected by the bill:
Regulated entities and members of the public affected by the bill: , ,
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: , , , , , ,

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 14, 2023

Mr. Good of Virginia introduced the following bill; which was …

Impact analysis is available but no clear stakeholder effects identified. View clause-level analysis →

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Regulated Industries Civil Rights Defense Education

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology