HR9456-118

Passed House

To amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 with respect to foreign investments in United States agriculture, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Sep 6, 2024

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Sep 6, 2024

Mr. Newhouse (for himself, Mr. Scott Franklin of Florida, Mrs. …

Sep 6, 2024 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Summary

What This Bill Does

Adds the Secretary of Agriculture to the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) for transactions involving agricultural land, ag biotechnology, and agricultural industry. Requires review of reportable agricultural land transactions.

Who Benefits and How

U.S. agricultural security benefits from USDA expertise in CFIUS reviews. American farmers benefit from scrutiny of foreign purchases of farmland. Food security is enhanced through investment review.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Foreign investors in U.S. agricultural land face additional scrutiny. Agricultural transactions may be delayed or blocked. USDA takes on new CFIUS responsibilities.

Key Provisions

  • USDA Secretary joins CFIUS for agricultural transactions
  • Covers agricultural land, biotechnology, and industry
  • Includes ag transportation, storage, and processing
  • Creates "reportable agricultural land transaction" category
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 18:57

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Adds Secretary of Agriculture to CFIUS for agricultural land transactions

Policy Domains

National Security Agriculture Foreign Investment

Legislative Strategy

"Protect American farmland from foreign adversary acquisition"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
National Security Agriculture Foreign Investment
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology