HR902-119

Introduced

To prohibit the use of materials that use the term West Bank, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 31, 2025

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 31, 2025

Ms. Tenney (for herself, Mr. Weber of Texas, Mrs. Miller …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill requires all U.S. government agencies to stop using the term "West Bank" and instead use "Judea and Samaria" when referring to territories that Israel annexed from Jordan in 1967. The bill also amends eight existing federal laws to replace "West Bank" with "Judea and Samaria" in their text. This represents a shift from internationally recognized geographic terminology to biblical/Israeli terminology for the disputed territories.

Who Benefits and How

Pro-Israel advocacy groups benefit politically by having the U.S. government adopt Israeli terminology that implies sovereignty over the disputed territories. Government printing and publishing contractors could see increased revenue from updating millions of existing government documents, reports, maps, websites, and training materials. Israeli settlement organizations gain legitimacy through official U.S. government recognition of their preferred terminology.

Who Bears the Burden and How

All federal agencies—especially the State Department, Defense Department, and intelligence agencies—must review and revise countless documents, databases, maps, briefings, and communications systems at significant administrative cost. Government contractors and consultants who produce foreign policy materials must update their work products and train staff on the new terminology. Palestinian advocacy groups and international relations professionals face challenges as U.S. terminology diverges from international diplomatic norms used by the UN, EU, and most other nations.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits spending federal funds on any government materials (policies, regulations, executive orders, press releases, communications) that use "West Bank" instead of "Judea and Samaria"
  • Defines "Judea" as land south of Jerusalem and "Samaria" as land north of Jerusalem
  • Amends the Foreign Assistance Act, Taylor Force Act, and six other federal laws to replace all instances of "West Bank" with "Judea and Samaria"
  • Includes exception allowing use of "West Bank" when required by international treaties or agreements
  • Gives Secretary of State power to waive the prohibition if in U.S. national interests, with 30-day congressional notification required
Model: claude-opus-4-5-20251101
Generated: Dec 24, 2025 16:53

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Mandates that all U.S. government materials use the terms 'Judea and Samaria' instead of 'West Bank' when referring to territories annexed by Israel from Jordan in 1967, and amends existing U.S. law to conform to this terminology change.

Policy Domains

Foreign Affairs Israel-Palestine Relations Government Communications Legal Terminology

Legislative Strategy

"Advance pro-Israel policy position by mandating use of Israeli/biblical terminology for disputed territories instead of internationally recognized geographic term"

Likely Beneficiaries

  • Pro-Israel advocacy groups
  • Israeli government and settlement organizations
  • U.S. government contractors who produce materials using new terminology

Likely Burden Bearers

  • U.S. government agencies (administrative burden of updating all materials)
  • Palestinian advocacy groups
  • International relations professionals who use standard terminology
  • Publishers and contractors who must revise existing materials

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Foreign Affairs Diplomatic Communications
Domains
Government Operations Foreign Affairs
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of State
Domains
Legislative Reform Foreign Assistance

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"Judea and Samaria" §2(1)

The land annexed by Israel from Jordan during the 1967 Six-Day War, with the land south of Jerusalem being 'Judea' and the land north of Jerusalem being 'Samaria'

"West Bank" §2(2)

The term that should no longer be used in official government materials (to be replaced by 'Judea and Samaria')

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology