HR83-119

Introduced

To amend part A of title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to allow States, in accordance with State law, to let Federal funds for the education of disadvantaged children follow low-income children to the public school, charter school, accredited private school, or supplemental educational service program they attend, and for other purposes.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 3, 2025

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 3, 2025

Mr. Biggs of Arizona introduced the following bill; which was …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Replaces Title I (disadvantaged students) formula with portable per-pupil funding that follows low-income children to their school of choice - public, charter, private, or supplemental education programs. States direct how funds are distributed, potentially including educational savings accounts for parents.

Who Benefits and How

Private and charter schools gain access to federal Title I funding through student enrollment. Parents of low-income students gain choice over where federal funds are spent. States gain flexibility in education funding distribution.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Traditional public schools lose guaranteed Title I funding as money becomes portable. Public education systems face competition for federal funds previously allocated by formula.

Key Provisions

  • Per-pupil allocation based on poverty-level children in each state
  • Funds can pay for public, charter, or private school tuition and fees
  • States may establish educational savings accounts for parents
  • Covers tutoring, textbooks, curriculum, and supplemental services
  • State verification required for proper fund use
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 9, 2026 15:07

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Converts Title I education funding into portable per-pupil allocations that follow students to schools of choice

Policy Domains

Education School Choice Federal Education Funding

Legislative Strategy

"Transform federal education funding into portable school choice vouchers"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Education School Choice Federal Education Funding

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"eligible child" §1111(b)

Child aged 5-17 from family with income below poverty level

"qualified elementary and secondary education expenses" §1112(c)

Includes public/charter school budgets, private school tuition, tutoring, textbooks, curriculum materials

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology