HR805-119

Introduced

To amend section 321 of the Tariff Act of 1930 to modify the administrative exemptions under that Act.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 28, 2025

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires eliminates the $800 de minimis customs exemption for articles from countries subject to Section 301 tariffs (primarily targeting Chinese e-commerce imports), requires detailed HTS classification for covered. It relies on exemptions, compliance mandates, tariffs, and trade restrictions. The main policy areas are Trade and Transportation.

Who Benefits and How

The available clause analysis does not identify a specific beneficiary group.

Who Bears the Burden and How

E-commerce platforms importing from China (Temu, Shein, AliExpress) could face higher costs, U.S. importers of Chinese consumer goods would take on compliance duties, and Chinese exporters to U.S. consumer market could face higher barriers.

Key Provisions

  • Requires eliminates the $800 de minimis customs exemption for articles from countries subject to Section 301 tariffs (primarily targeting Chinese e-commerce imports), requires detailed HTS classification for covered...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires eliminates the $800 de minimis customs exemption for articles from countries subject to Section 301 tariffs (primarily targeting Chinese e-commerce imports), requires detailed HTS classification for covered.

Key Policy Areas

Trade, Transportation

Primary Purpose

The bill requires eliminates the $800 de minimis customs exemption for articles from countries subject to Section 301 tariffs (primarily targeting Chinese e-commerce imports), requires detailed HTS classification for covered.

Policy Domains

Trade Transportation

Entire Bill - Tariff Act Amendments

Identified Costs
  • E-commerce platforms importing from China (Temu, Shein, AliExpress)
  • U.S. importers of Chinese consumer goods
  • Chinese exporters to U.S. consumer market
  • U.S. consumers purchasing low-cost Chinese goods online
  • Domestic manufacturers competing with Chinese imports
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
U.S. importers of Chinese consumer goods:
Chinese exporters to U.S. consumer market:
Domestic manufacturers competing with Chinese imports:
U.S. consumers purchasing low-cost Chinese goods online:
E-commerce platforms importing from China (Temu, Shein, AliExpress):

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 28, 2025

Mr. Murphy introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Retail
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

E-commerce platforms importing from China (Temu, Shein, AliExpress), U.S. brick-and-mortar retailers facing competition from duty-free Chinese e-commerce

Positive-direction: U.S. brick-and-mortar retailers facing competition from duty-free Chinese e-commerce

Negative-direction: E-commerce platforms importing from China (Temu, Shein, AliExpress)

Trade
2 mentions across 1 clause
-2 negative

Chinese exporters to U.S. consumer market, U.S. importers of Chinese consumer goods

Consumers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

U.S. consumers purchasing low-cost Chinese goods online

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Domestic manufacturers competing with Chinese imports

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Customs and Border Protection

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Trade Transportation
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of the Treasury (implied by Tariff Act)
"customs_and_border_protection"
→ U.S. Customs and Border Protection

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"covered article" §2(b)(3)(B)

An article the origin of which is a country with any goods subject to duties or other import restrictions under section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 (19 U.S.C. 2411)

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology