HR7926-119

In Committee

Stop Unfair Electricity Prices Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 12, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Stop Unfair Electricity Prices Act ties Department of Energy financial assistance for state-regulated investor-owned electric utilities to residential rates and executive pay. During the first year after enactment, DOE may not provide assistance to a covered utility that charges residential customers more than its January 1, 2026 rate. A utility receiving DOE assistance during that year may not exceed the benchmark, and DOE must terminate assistance if it does.

For the following two years, a utility that raises residential rates above the January 1, 2026 benchmark may receive DOE assistance only if it caps total compensation for its five highest-paid employees at their benchmark amounts and, when a rate rises, reduces their compensation by twice the percentage-point increase in the rate. The utility must report the benchmark and reduced compensation amounts to DOE. DOE must terminate assistance if the executive-compensation rules are violated. Total compensation includes salary, bonuses, stock awards, stock options, and other financial remuneration.

Who Benefits and How

Residential customers of assisted investor-owned utilities benefit from a one-year rate ceiling tied to January 1, 2026 prices. During the next two years, customers gain leverage because utilities seeking federal assistance must shift a formula-based cost to their highest-paid executives when rates rise. Federal energy assistance funds may be protected from utilities that violate the conditions.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Investor-owned electric utilities seeking DOE assistance must hold rates at the benchmark for one year or lose eligibility, then track and report executive compensation during the next two years. The five highest-paid employees of a utility face compensation freezes and reductions linked to residential rate increases. DOE assistance-program staff must verify rates, compensation, and reports and terminate aid after violations. Utilities that choose to raise rates without meeting the conditions lose federal financial-assistance opportunities.

Key Provisions

  • Uses each utility's January 1, 2026 residential rate as the benchmark.
  • Bars DOE assistance to covered utilities that exceed the benchmark during the first year.
  • Requires termination of assistance when an aided utility violates the first-year rate ceiling.
  • Applies executive-compensation conditions for two additional years when rates exceed the benchmark.
  • Caps compensation for the five highest-paid employees at January 1, 2026 levels.
  • Requires compensation reductions equal to twice the percentage-point residential rate increase.
  • Requires utilities to report benchmark and reduced compensation amounts to DOE.
  • Requires DOE to terminate assistance after an executive-compensation violation.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Conditions Department of Energy financial assistance to investor-owned electric utilities on a one-year residential rate freeze and, for the next two years, on executive-compensation limits and disclosure when rates rise.

Key Policy Areas

Energy, Electric Utilities, Consumer Prices, Federal Financial Assistance, Executive Compensation

Primary Purpose

Conditions Department of Energy financial assistance to investor-owned electric utilities on a one-year residential rate freeze and, for the next two years, on executive-compensation limits and disclosure when rates rise.

Policy Domains

Energy Electric Utilities Consumer Prices Federal Financial Assistance Executive Compensation

Section 2 residential rate and executive-pay conditions

Identified Gains
  • Residential customers of assisted utilities
  • Federal energy assistance accounts
  • State utility consumer advocates
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
State utility consumer advocates:
Federal energy assistance accounts:
Residential customers of assisted utilities:
Identified Costs
  • Investor-owned utilities seeking DOE assistance
  • Highest-paid utility executives
  • DOE utility-assistance compliance staff
  • Utility compensation-reporting staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Highest-paid utility executives:
Utility compensation-reporting staff:
DOE utility-assistance compliance staff:
Investor-owned utilities seeking DOE assistance:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 12, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Mar 12, 2026

Introduced in House

Mar 12, 2026

Ms. Stevens introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Utilities
4 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -3 negative

Highest-paid utility executives, Investor-owned utilities seeking DOE assistance, Residential customers of assisted utilities

Positive-direction: Residential customers of assisted utilities

Negative-direction: Highest-paid utility executives, Investor-owned utilities seeking DOE assistance, Utility compensation-reporting staff

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

DOE utility-assistance compliance staff, Federal energy assistance accounts

Positive-direction: Federal energy assistance accounts

Negative-direction: DOE utility-assistance compliance staff

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Electric Utilities Consumer Prices Federal Financial Assistance Executive Compensation
Actor Mappings
"secretary"
→ Secretary of Energy
"covered_utility"
→ State-regulated investor-owned electric utility seeking DOE financial assistance
"residential_consumer"
→ Residential electric consumer served by a covered utility

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"first-year rate benchmark" §2(a)

The residential electricity rate charged by the utility on January 1, 2026.

"regulated investor-owned electric utility" §2(c)(2)

A state-regulated electric utility that is investor owned.

"total compensation" §2(c)(4)

Salary, bonuses, stock awards, stock options, and any other financial remuneration.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology