HR7887-119

In Committee

Incentivizing Safe and Sound Banking Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 9, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Incentivizing Safe and Sound Banking Act expands federal bank-enforcement orders to include a prohibition on selling securities of an insured depository institution or its affiliates when those securities were received as compensation. A discretionary order may reach current or former officers, directors, and other institution-affiliated parties who own covered compensation securities.

The bill also creates an automatic sale prohibition for senior executive officers of a covered banking institution. It applies when the institution has a composite or component supervisory rating of 3, 4, or 5, or receives a matter requiring immediate attention or comparable notice and fails to fix the issue by the agency's deadline. The executive may not sell compensation-derived securities of the institution or an affiliate until the matter is resolved to the appropriate federal banking agency's satisfaction.

A covered institution is a bank holding company with more than $50 billion in consolidated assets, its bank subsidiary, or a bank or savings association above the same threshold. The automatic restriction therefore does not apply to every community bank or to securities an executive acquired outside compensation.

Who Benefits and How

Depositors and customers of large banking institutions benefit from incentives for senior executives to remedy serious supervisory problems before cashing out compensation stock. Federal deposit-insurance programs and bank supervisors gain an enforcement tool that keeps executive financial exposure tied to resolution of safety concerns. Bank shareholders may face lower governance risk if executives cannot sell covered compensation during unresolved distress.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Senior executive officers at covered institutions lose liquidity in compensation-derived securities while a qualifying rating or unresolved supervisory matter remains. Current and former bank officers, directors, and institution-affiliated parties may be restricted by a discretionary enforcement order. Large-bank compliance officers and transfer agents must identify covered securities and block prohibited sales. Federal banking-agency staff must determine when restrictions begin and when remediation is satisfactory.

Key Provisions

  • Expands bank-enforcement orders to prohibit sales of compensation-derived securities.
  • Covers securities of an insured institution and its affiliates.
  • Applies discretionary orders to current or former officers, directors, and institution-affiliated parties.
  • Creates an automatic ban for senior executives after specified supervisory ratings.
  • Triggers the ban after an urgent supervisory matter is not fixed by the agency deadline.
  • Keeps the automatic ban in force until the banking agency is satisfied with remediation.
  • Limits automatic coverage to banking organizations with more than $50 billion in assets.
  • Excludes securities not received as compensation from the stated restriction.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Authorizes federal banking agencies to block sales of compensation-derived bank securities and automatically bars senior executives at banking institutions with more than $50 billion in assets from selling such securities after specified poor ratings or an unremediated urgent supervisory matter.

Key Policy Areas

Banking Regulation, Executive Compensation, Federal Deposit Insurance, Financial Stability, Supervisory Enforcement

Primary Purpose

Authorizes federal banking agencies to block sales of compensation-derived bank securities and automatically bars senior executives at banking institutions with more than $50 billion in assets from selling such securities after specified poor ratings or an unremediated urgent supervisory matter.

Policy Domains

Banking Regulation Executive Compensation Federal Deposit Insurance Financial Stability Supervisory Enforcement

Section 2 supervisory restrictions on compensation-stock sales

Identified Gains
  • Depositors at covered banking institutions
  • Customers of covered banking institutions
  • Federal deposit-insurance programs
  • Federal banking supervisors
  • Shareholders of covered banking institutions
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal banking supervisors:
Federal deposit-insurance programs:
Customers of covered banking institutions:
Depositors at covered banking institutions:
Shareholders of covered banking institutions:
Identified Costs
  • Senior executive officers at covered banks
  • Former bank officers subject to enforcement orders
  • Bank directors subject to enforcement orders
  • Large-bank compliance officers
  • Bank securities transfer agents
  • Federal banking-agency remediation staff
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Large-bank compliance officers:
Bank securities transfer agents:
Federal banking-agency remediation staff:
Senior executive officers at covered banks:
Bank directors subject to enforcement orders:
Former bank officers subject to enforcement orders:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 9, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

Mar 9, 2026

Introduced in House

Mar 9, 2026

Ms. Waters introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Financial Services
8 mentions across 1 clause
+3 positive -5 negative

Bank directors subject to enforcement orders, Bank securities transfer agents, Customers of covered banking institutions

Positive-direction: Customers of covered banking institutions, Depositors at covered banking institutions, Shareholders of covered banking institutions

Negative-direction: Bank directors subject to enforcement orders, Bank securities transfer agents, Former bank officers subject to enforcement orders, Large-bank compliance officers, Senior executive officers at covered banks

Government
3 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive -1 negative

Federal banking supervisors, Federal banking-agency remediation staff, Federal deposit-insurance programs

Positive-direction: Federal banking supervisors, Federal deposit-insurance programs

Negative-direction: Federal banking-agency remediation staff

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Banking Regulation Executive Compensation Federal Deposit Insurance Financial Stability Supervisory Enforcement
Actor Mappings
"banking_agency"
→ Appropriate federal banking agency issuing or administering the restriction
"senior_executive"
→ Senior executive officer holding institution or affiliate securities received as compensation
"covered_institution"
→ Banking organization with more than $50 billion in consolidated assets

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"automatic stock-sale prohibition" §8(x)(1)

A bar on a senior executive's sale of compensation-derived institution or affiliate securities until a qualifying supervisory issue is resolved.

"covered banking institution" §8(x)(2)

A bank holding company above $50 billion in assets, its bank subsidiary, or a bank or savings association above that threshold.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology