HR7831-119

Reported

License to Drill Act

119th Congress Introduced Mar 5, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

The License to Drill Act amends section 35(d) of the Mineral Leasing Act, the BLM oil and gas permit processing fee provision. It extends date references from 2026 to 2037.

The bill also changes how collected fees are transferred. For each fiscal year 2027 through 2037, all fees collected under the subsection must be transferred to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund. That fund supports permit processing capacity. The bill is narrow: it does not itself approve drilling permits or change lease terms, but it preserves and directs fee funding for BLM permit processing for another decade.

Who Benefits and How

BLM oil and gas permit offices benefit because processing fees continue through 2037 and are directed to the Permit Processing Improvement Fund. Oil and gas permit applicants benefit if dedicated fee funding improves application processing capacity. Federal lands energy developers benefit from a more stable funding stream for permit administration. States with federal oil and gas leasing benefit if BLM processing capacity supports lease development. Federal taxpayers benefit if permit applicants continue funding processing costs through fees.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Oil and gas operators paying permit processing fees continue to bear those fees through 2037. BLM budget staff must transfer all collected fees to the Permit Processing Improvement Fund for fiscal years 2027 through 2037. BLM permitting staff must administer the fee-supported processing system. Environmental review participants may see more permit-processing activity if dedicated funding increases throughput. Operators that expected fee authority to sunset in 2026 lose that timing benefit.

Key Provisions

  • Extends BLM oil and gas permit processing fee authority from 2026 to 2037.
  • Directs all fees collected for fiscal years 2027 through 2037 to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund.
  • Supports continued fee-funded BLM oil and gas permit processing.
  • Preserves applicant-funded processing costs for another decade.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Extends Bureau of Land Management oil and gas permit processing fee authority through 2037 and directs all fees collected for fiscal years 2027 through 2037 to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund.

Key Policy Areas

Oil and Gas, Federal Lands, Permitting

Primary Purpose

Extends Bureau of Land Management oil and gas permit processing fee authority through 2037 and directs all fees collected for fiscal years 2027 through 2037 to the BLM Permit Processing Improvement Fund.

Policy Domains

Oil and Gas Federal Lands Permitting

Bill provisions

Identified Gains
  • BLM oil and gas permit offices
  • Oil and gas permit applicants
  • Federal lands energy developers
  • States with federal oil and gas leasing
  • Federal taxpayers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal taxpayers:
Oil and gas permit applicants:
BLM oil and gas permit offices:
Federal lands energy developers:
States with federal oil and gas leasing:
Identified Costs
  • Oil and gas operators paying permit fees
  • BLM budget staff
  • BLM permitting staff
  • Environmental review participants
  • Operators expecting fee sunset
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
BLM budget staff:
BLM permitting staff:
Operators expecting fee sunset:
Environmental review participants:
Oil and gas operators paying permit fees:

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 3, 2026

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to …

Jun 3, 2026

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Energy …

Jun 2, 2026

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Jun 2, 2026

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate …

Jun 2, 2026

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules …

Jun 2, 2026

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill …

Jun 2, 2026

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without …

Jun 2, 2026

Mr. Westerman moved to suspend the rules and pass the …

May 20, 2026

Additional sponsors: Ms. Maloy, Ms. Hageman, and Mrs. Bice

May 20, 2026

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 579.

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

BLM budget staff, BLM oil and gas permit offices

Positive-direction: BLM oil and gas permit offices

Negative-direction: BLM budget staff

Oil & Gas
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Oil and gas operators paying permit fees, Oil and gas permit applicants

Positive-direction: Oil and gas permit applicants

Negative-direction: Oil and gas operators paying permit fees

General Public
1 mention across 1 clause
?1 uncertain

Taxpayers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Oil and Gas Federal Lands Permitting
Actor Mappings
"blm"
→ Bureau of Land Management

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology