HR7554-119

In Committee

CARBON Act

119th Congress Introduced Feb 12, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill changes section 302(g) of the Clean Air Act by adding a sentence that the term air pollutant does not include carbon dioxide, methane, or nitrous oxide. Because those gases are central greenhouse gases, the practical effect would be to remove them from Clean Air Act authorities that depend on the statutory air-pollutant definition.

Who Benefits and How

Fossil fuel producers, electric utilities, energy-intensive manufacturers, and regulated emission sources benefit from reduced Clean Air Act exposure for carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Environmental Protection Agency must revise greenhouse-gas regulatory programs, state air regulators must update implementation plans and permitting assumptions, climate program administrators must replace Clean Air Act tools with other authorities, and communities relying on greenhouse-gas controls bear the risk of weaker federal protections.

Key Provisions

  • Amends Clean Air Act section 302(g) to exclude carbon dioxide from the definition of air pollutant.
  • Excludes methane and nitrous oxide from the Clean Air Act air-pollutant definition.
  • Limits Clean Air Act regulatory authority for major greenhouse gases by changing the operative statutory definition.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Amends the Clean Air Act definition of air pollutant so carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are excluded from the term.

Key Policy Areas

Environment, Energy, Regulation

Primary Purpose

Amends the Clean Air Act definition of air pollutant so carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide are excluded from the term.

Policy Domains

Environment Energy Regulation

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Fossil fuel producers
  • Electric utilities
  • Energy-intensive manufacturers
  • Regulated emission sources
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Electric utilities:
Fossil fuel producers:
Regulated emission sources:
Energy-intensive manufacturers:
Identified Costs
  • Environmental Protection Agency
  • State air regulators
  • Climate program administrators
  • Communities affected by greenhouse gases
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
State air regulators:
Climate program administrators:
Environmental Protection Agency:
Communities affected by greenhouse gases:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Feb 12, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Feb 12, 2026

Introduced in House

Feb 12, 2026

Mr. Onder introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Environment Energy Regulation
Actor Mappings
"CAA"
→ Clean Air Act

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology