HR7520-118

Passed House

To prohibit data brokers from transferring sensitive data of United States individuals to foreign adversaries, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Mar 5, 2024

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

Makes it illegal for data brokers to sell, license, or transfer personally identifiable sensitive data of U.S. individuals to foreign adversary countries or entities controlled by them. FTC enforces as unfair/deceptive practice.

Who Benefits and How

American citizens gain protection of sensitive personal data from foreign adversaries. National security is enhanced by preventing data exploitation. Privacy interests are advanced.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Data brokers cannot monetize sensitive data sales to adversary nations. Foreign adversary governments and entities lose access to American data. FTC must enforce new prohibition.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits data broker transfers to foreign adversary countries
  • Covers entities controlled by foreign adversaries
  • FTC enforcement authority
  • Treated as unfair/deceptive practice violation

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits data brokers from selling sensitive data to foreign adversaries

Who Benefits

  • American citizens
  • National security
  • Privacy interests

Who Bears Costs

  • Data brokers
  • Foreign adversary governments/entities
  • FTC

Key Policy Areas

Privacy, National Security, Data Protection

Primary Purpose

Prohibits data brokers from selling sensitive data to foreign adversaries

Policy Domains

Privacy National Security Data Protection

Legislative Strategy

"Protect American data from foreign adversary access through sales prohibition"

Legislative Progress

Passed House
Introduced Committee Passed
Mar 21, 2024

Received; read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, …

Mar 11, 2024

Additional sponsors: Ms. Schakowsky, Mr. Bilirakis, Mr. Allen, and Mrs. …

Mar 11, 2024

Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the …

Mar 5, 2024

Mr. Pallone (for himself and Mrs. Rodgers of Washington) introduced …

Mar 5, 2024 (inferred)

Passed House (inferred from eh version)

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Data Brokers
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Data brokers selling personally identifiable data to foreign adversaries, Data brokers selling to foreign adversaries

Consumers
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

US consumers, US individuals whose data is protected

Foreign Entities
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

China, Russia, Iran, North Korea (foreign adversaries)

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Federal Trade Commission

Foreign Nationals
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Individuals controlled by foreign adversaries

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Privacy National Security Data Protection
Actor Mappings
"commission"
→ Federal Trade Commission

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology