Humanitarian Standards for Individuals in ICE and CBP Custody Act
Summary
What This Bill Does
This bill converts short-term ICE and CBP custody into a detailed statutory care regime. It requires in-person medical screenings within 12 hours, or within 6 hours for people with urgent conditions, pregnant detainees, children, elderly detainees, and people with serious illness or disability. It mandates drinking water, toilets, handwashing, diapers, showers, hygiene products, three meals per day with age-appropriate calories, disability-accessible shelter, family-appropriate child placement, 68-to-74-degree temperatures, outdoor access after 48 hours, religious access, safe sleep conditions, video monitoring, and a language-accessible detainee bill of rights. DHS must arrange surge capacity through MOUs and contracts, train ICE and CBP personnel, ensure contractor compliance, accept unannounced DHS Inspector General inspections, support a GAO implementation study, publish quarterly aggregate sexual-abuse complaint data, and implement the bill within six months.
Who Benefits and How
Immigration detainees, child detainees, pregnant detainees, elderly detainees, detainees with disabilities, LGBTQI detainees, sexual-abuse complainants, and families in custody benefit from concrete minimum standards for screening, water, sanitation, food, shelter, medical follow-up, interpretation, complaint transparency, and congressional access. Healthcare professionals, social workers, public-health professionals, interpreters, and transportation providers may also gain contract opportunities for surge-capacity work.
Who Bears the Burden and How
ICE, CBP, the DHS Secretary, DHS OIG, DHS civil rights office, detention facility operators, contract detention providers, ICE personnel, CBP personnel, and facility medical staff must provide screenings, maintain records, preserve monitoring video, train staff, comply with inspections, report implementation data, and adjust facilities or contractor practices to meet the new standards.
Key Provisions
- Requires ICE and CBP to provide in-person health screening within 12 hours, with a 6-hour deadline for urgent medical conditions, pregnancy, children, elderly detainees, or serious illness.
- Requires minimum water, sanitation, hygiene, nutrition, shelter, temperature, outdoor-access, family-placement, disability-access, and video-monitoring standards in custody facilities.
- Directs DHS to arrange surge-capacity MOUs and contracts, train ICE and CBP personnel, implement the standards within six months, and ensure contractor compliance.
- Requires DHS OIG unannounced inspections, GAO implementation review, congressional access to facilities, and quarterly public aggregate sexual-abuse complaint data.
Evidence Chain:
This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.
At a Glance
What This Bill Does
Sets enforceable humanitarian, medical, nutrition, shelter, training, inspection, reporting, and data-publication standards for people held in ICE or CBP custody.
Key Policy Areas
Immigration, Healthcare, Civil Rights, Government Oversight
Primary Purpose
Sets enforceable humanitarian, medical, nutrition, shelter, training, inspection, reporting, and data-publication standards for people held in ICE or CBP custody.
Policy Domains
Substantive provisions
Identified Gains
- Immigration detainees
- Child detainees
- Pregnant detainees
- Elderly detainees
- Detainees with disabilities
- LGBTQI detainees
- Sexual abuse complainants
- Healthcare professionals
- Social workers
Identified Costs
- ICE
- CBP
- DHS Secretary
- DHS OIG
- DHS civil rights office
- Detention facility operators
- Contract detention providers
- ICE personnel
- CBP personnel
Sponsors
Legislative Progress
In CommitteeSponsor introductory remarks on measure. (CR H2018)
Referred to the Subcommittee on Oversight, Investigations, and Accountability.
Referred to the Subcommittee on Border Security and Enforcement.
Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition …
Introduced in House
Mr. Ruiz (for himself, Ms. Wilson of Florida, Mr. Moulton, …
Stakeholder Effects
cui bono?How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.
Comptroller General, Congress, DHS OIG
Positive-direction: Congress, Members of Congress
Negative-direction: Comptroller General, DHS OIG, DHS Secretary, DHS civil rights office, ICE
Detainees with disabilities, Immigration detainees
CBP, CBP facilities, CBP personnel
Facility medical professionals, HHS, Healthcare professionals
Positive-direction: Healthcare professionals, Pregnant detainees
Negative-direction: Facility medical professionals
Contract detention providers, Detention facility operators
Bill Structure & Actor Mappings
Who is "The Secretary" in each section?
- "Director"
- → Director of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
- "Secretary"
- → Secretary of Homeland Security
- "Commissioner"
- → Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
Key Definitions
Terms defined in this bill
A confinement facility operated by ICE or under ICE contract or intergovernmental agreement that routinely holds people over 24 hours pending immigration removal processes.
We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.
Learn more about our methodology