HR7239-119

In Committee

Next-Gen Collision Avoidance Act

119th Congress Introduced Jan 27, 2026

Summary

What This Bill Does

The Next-Gen Collision Avoidance Act directs FAA to plan for Airborne Collision Avoidance System-X deployment. Within 180 days, FAA must submit to Congress an action plan for ACAS-X, ACAS-Xa, ACAS-Xr, ACAS-Xo, ACAS-Xu, ACAS-sXu, ACAS-Xp, or successor technology in the national airspace system, then publish the plan within 10 days. The plan must include a strategic deployment roadmap, steps for widespread adoption by aircraft operators, actions and funding needed for research, development, testing, evaluation, and standards work supporting certification, stakeholder engagement with aircraft operators, aviation safety experts outside FAA, avionics manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, general aviation organizations, airline-pilot collective bargaining representatives and labor organizations, and other stakeholders. FAA must engage foreign civil aviation authorities to harmonize certification standards, consider interoperability for operators including rotorcraft with ADS-B Out and ADS-B In, assess safety benefits for civil operators, and recommend administrative or legislative action. FAA may implement the plan and must brief congressional committees within 30 days after submitting it.

Who Benefits and How

Aircraft operators, airline pilots, general aviation pilots, rotorcraft operators, avionics manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, aviation safety experts, passengers, and FAA safety planners benefit from a defined roadmap for next-generation collision avoidance, certification work, international harmonization, ADS-B interoperability, and safety-benefit analysis. Congress gains a specific briefing and implementation options.

Who Bears the Burden and How

FAA certification staff, FAA safety planners, avionics manufacturers, aircraft manufacturers, aircraft operators, pilot labor organizations, foreign civil aviation authorities, and federal taxpayers face planning, research, standards, certification, stakeholder-engagement, interoperability, briefing, and possible equipage costs. Operators may eventually need to adopt or integrate new collision-avoidance systems.

Key Provisions

  • Requires FAA to submit an ACAS-X deployment action plan within 180 days.
  • Requires public posting of the action plan within 10 days after submission to Congress.
  • Requires a strategic roadmap, adoption steps, research, development, testing, evaluation, standards, and funding needs.
  • Requires engagement with operators, safety experts, manufacturers, general aviation groups, and pilot labor organizations.
  • Requires foreign authority harmonization, ADS-B interoperability review, safety-benefit assessment, and recommendations.
  • Requires a congressional briefing within 30 days after the action plan is submitted.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Requires FAA within 180 days to submit and publicly post an action plan for deploying ACAS-X and successor collision-avoidance technologies in the national airspace system, including adoption roadmaps, research, development, testing, evaluation, standards, funding, stakeholder engagement, foreign authority harmonization, ADS-B interoperability, safety-benefit assessment, recommendations for administrative or legislative action, optional implementation, and a congressional briefing within 30 days after submission.

Key Policy Areas

Transportation, Technology, Public Safety

Primary Purpose

Requires FAA within 180 days to submit and publicly post an action plan for deploying ACAS-X and successor collision-avoidance technologies in the national airspace system, including adoption roadmaps, research, development, testing, evaluation, standards, funding, stakeholder engagement, foreign authority harmonization, ADS-B interoperability, safety-benefit assessment, recommendations for administrative or legislative action, optional implementation, and a congressional briefing within 30 days after submission.

Policy Domains

Transportation Technology Public Safety

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Aircraft operators
  • Airline pilots
  • General aviation pilots
  • Rotorcraft operators
  • Avionics manufacturers
  • Passengers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Passengers:
Airline pilots:
Aircraft operators:
Rotorcraft operators:
Avionics manufacturers:
General aviation pilots:
Identified Costs
  • FAA certification staff
  • FAA safety planners
  • Aircraft manufacturers
  • Aircraft operators
  • Pilot labor organizations
  • Federal taxpayers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Federal taxpayers:
Aircraft operators:
FAA safety planners:
Aircraft manufacturers:
FAA certification staff:
Pilot labor organizations:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 28, 2026

Referred to the Subcommittee on Aviation.

Jan 27, 2026

Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.

Jan 27, 2026

Introduced in House

Jan 27, 2026

Mr. Barrett introduced the following bill; which was referred to …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Transportation
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Aircraft operators, Airline pilots

Manufacturing
2 mentions across 1 clause
+1 positive -1 negative

Aircraft manufacturers, Avionics manufacturers

Positive-direction: Avionics manufacturers

Negative-direction: Aircraft manufacturers

Government
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

FAA certification staff

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Taxpayers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Transportation Technology Public Safety

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology