HR6911-119

In Committee

COPS Anti-Organized Crime and Cartel Enforcement Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Dec 19, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

The COPS Anti-Organized Crime and Cartel Enforcement Act lets COPS grants fund specialized units dedicated to organized crime, cartel operations, and transnational criminal organizations. Eligible uses include tactical vehicles for high-risk warrants or raids, non-weaponized unmanned aerial systems that are not from covered nations or covered foreign entities, ballistic vests, helmets, firearms, officer training in counter-organized-crime tactics and intelligence methods, and hiring additional personnel including backfills for officers reassigned to those units. The bill also creates an application path for jurisdictions with a documented high presence of cartel, gang, or transnational criminal activity, appropriates $50 million per year from fiscal 2026 through 2030 from rescinded Labor Department amounts, requires Attorney General rules within 180 days, and requires annual reports to Congress on grantees and uses of funds.

Who Benefits and How

Police departments and sheriff offices in high-cartel, gang, or transnational-crime jurisdictions benefit from a dedicated federal grant use for equipment, technology, training, and personnel. Local officers benefit from protective gear, tactical vehicles, drones, and training when carrying out high-risk operations. Communities affected by cartel or organized-crime activity may benefit if specialized units reduce violence, trafficking, or intimidation. Domestic tactical-equipment, protective-gear, and public-safety technology vendors may benefit from grant-funded procurement.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Attorney General and DOJ grant staff must finalize rules, review certifications, award grants, monitor equipment and personnel uses, and report annually to Congress. Jurisdictions receiving funds must document cartel, gang, or transnational-crime presence and certify grant uses. Civil-liberties organizations and residents may face concerns about surveillance technology, tactical vehicles, firearms, and expanded specialized policing. Federal taxpayers fund the five-year appropriation even though it is derived from rescinded Labor Department amounts.

Key Provisions

  • Expands COPS grants to specialized units combatting organized crime, cartel operations, and transnational criminal organizations.
  • Authorizes grant-funded tactical vehicles, eligible drones, ballistic vests, helmets, firearms, officer training, and additional hiring.
  • Creates an application path for jurisdictions with documented high cartel, gang, or transnational-criminal activity.
  • Appropriates $50 million per fiscal year from 2026 through 2030 for the new grant purpose.
  • Requires Attorney General rules within 180 days and annual congressional reports on grant uses and grantees.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Expands COPS grant authority and appropriates $50 million per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for specialized local units combatting organized crime, cartels, and transnational criminal organizations, including equipment, training, hiring, Attorney General rules, and annual reporting.

Key Policy Areas

Law Enforcement, Justice, Appropriations

Primary Purpose

Expands COPS grant authority and appropriates $50 million per year for fiscal years 2026 through 2030 for specialized local units combatting organized crime, cartels, and transnational criminal organizations, including equipment, training, hiring, Attorney General rules, and annual reporting.

Policy Domains

Law Enforcement Justice Appropriations

Substantive provisions

Identified Gains
  • Police departments
  • Sheriff offices
  • Local officers
  • Communities affected by cartel activity
  • Public-safety technology vendors
  • Protective-gear vendors
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Local officers:
Sheriff offices:
Police departments:
Protective-gear vendors:
Public-safety technology vendors:
Communities affected by cartel activity:
Identified Costs
  • Attorney General
  • DOJ grant staff
  • Grant-recipient jurisdictions
  • Civil-liberties organizations
  • Residents in heavily policed areas
  • Federal taxpayers
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
DOJ grant staff:
Attorney General:
Federal taxpayers:
Civil-liberties organizations:
Grant-recipient jurisdictions:
Residents in heavily policed areas:

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 19, 2025

Mr. Harrigan (for himself, Mr. Smith of New Jersey, and …

Dec 19, 2025

Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.

Dec 19, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
3 mentions across 1 clause
+3 positive

Local officers, Police departments, Sheriff offices

Government
2 mentions across 1 clause
+2 positive

Attorney General, DOJ grant staff

Technology
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Public-safety technology vendors

Manufacturing
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Protective-gear vendors

Non-Profit Institutions
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Civil-liberties organizations

Taxpayers
1 mention across 1 clause
+1 positive

Taxpayers

1/2
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Law Enforcement Justice Appropriations

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology