HR675-118

Reported

To amend the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019 to prohibit the Federal Communications Commission from granting a license or United States market access for a non-geostationary orbit satellite system if the license or grant of market access would be held or controlled by an entity that produces or provides any covered communications equipment or service or an affiliate of such an entity, and for other purposes.

118th Congress Introduced Jan 31, 2023

Analysis under review: This bill has generated analysis that may be too generic or incomplete. Clause-level evidence remains available below.

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill bars the FCC from granting satellite system licenses, US market access, or earth station authorizations to any entity that produces security-risk communications equipment (like Huawei or ZTE) or to affiliates of such entities. It closes a potential loophole in existing telecom security law by extending restrictions to satellite infrastructure.

Who Benefits and How

  • US satellite companies gain competitive advantage as foreign security-risk competitors are excluded from the market
  • National security interests are protected by preventing potential foreign surveillance or interference through satellite systems
  • US telecommunications infrastructure becomes more secure by excluding untrusted equipment providers from satellite networks

Who Bears the Burden and How

  • Foreign telecom equipment manufacturers (primarily Chinese companies like Huawei, ZTE, and their affiliates) are blocked from the US satellite market
  • The FCC must implement new screening processes for satellite license applications
  • Satellite service providers affiliated with covered entities lose access to the US market

Key Provisions

  • Prohibits FCC from granting licenses to entities producing covered communications equipment or their affiliates
  • Covers both geostationary and non-geostationary orbit satellite systems
  • Includes individually licensed and blanket-licensed earth stations
  • Applies to new applications on or after the date of enactment

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Prohibits the FCC from granting satellite licenses, US market access, or earth station authorizations to entities that produce covered (security-risk) communications equipment or their affiliates

Key Policy Areas

Telecommunications, National Security, Space

Primary Purpose

Prohibits the FCC from granting satellite licenses, US market access, or earth station authorizations to entities that produce covered (security-risk) communications equipment or their affiliates

Policy Domains

Telecommunications National Security Space

Satellite License Security Prohibition

Identified Gains
  • US satellite companies
  • National security agencies
  • US telecommunications infrastructure
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
US satellite companies:
National security agencies:
US telecommunications infrastructure:
Identified Costs
  • Foreign telecom equipment manufacturers (Huawei, ZTE, etc.)
  • Federal Communications Commission
  • Satellite providers affiliated with covered entities
Model: N/A | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: rh
Federal Communications Commission:
Satellite providers affiliated with covered entities:
Foreign telecom equipment manufacturers (Huawei, ZTE, etc.):

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Apr 25, 2023

Reported with amendments, committed to the Committee of the Whole …

Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Pallone (for himself and Mrs. Rodgers of Washington) introduced …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
8 mentions across 8 clauses
+3 positive -5 negative

FCC licensing and market-access reviewers, Federal Communications Commission, National security and defense agencies

FCC licensing and market-access reviewers faces effects in multiple directions

Positive-direction: National security and defense agencies

Negative-direction: Federal Communications Commission

Communications Equipment
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative

Covered communications equipment and service providers and affiliates

Covered communications equipment and service providers and affiliates faces effects in multiple directions

Satellite Communications
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+2 positive -4 negative

Satellite operators seeking U.S. market access with covered-entity ownership or control

Satellite operators seeking U.S. market access with covered-entity ownership or control faces effects in multiple directions

National Security
6 mentions across 6 clauses
+4 positive -2 negative

U.S. telecommunications networks and satellite users exposed to covered equipment risks

U.S. telecommunications networks and satellite users exposed to covered equipment risks faces effects in multiple directions

Telecommunications
4 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive -2 negative

Affiliates of covered communications equipment entities, Satellite service providers affiliated with covered communications equipment entities, US domestic satellite companies

Positive-direction: US domestic satellite companies, US satellite operators without foreign security-risk affiliations

Negative-direction: Affiliates of covered communications equipment entities, Satellite service providers affiliated with covered communications equipment entities

Manufacturing
2 mentions across 2 clauses
-2 negative

Foreign telecommunications equipment manufacturers (Huawei, ZTE, etc.)

3/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Telecommunications National Security Space
Actor Mappings
"the_commission"
→ Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

3 terms
"blanket-licensed earth station" §10a

An earth station that is licensed with a geostationary orbit satellite system or a nongeostationary orbit satellite system

"gateway station" §10b

An earth station or group of earth stations that supports the routing and switching functions of a satellite system, may be used for telemetry, tracking, and command transmissions, does not originate or terminate communication traffic, and is not for the exclusive use of any customer

"individually licensed earth station" §10c

An earth station (other than a blanket-licensed earth station) that sends and receives signals with a satellite system, or a gateway station

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology