HR669-118

Introduced

To restrict the first-use strike of nuclear weapons.

118th Congress Introduced Jan 31, 2023

Summary

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings and declaration of policy Congress finds the following: The Constitution gives Congress the sole power to declare war and requires prohibition on conduct of first-use nuclear strikes No Federal funds may be obligated or expended to conduct a first-use nuclear strike unless such strike is conducted pursuant to a war declared by Congress. It relies on compliance mandates, definition changes, and trade restrictions. The main policy areas are Energy Production, Criminal Justice, Energy, and Environment.

Who Benefits and How

Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause could face reduced risk.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause would take on compliance duties, Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill would take on compliance duties, and Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities would take on compliance duties.

Key Provisions

  • Requires findings and declaration of policy Congress finds the following: The Constitution gives Congress the sole power to declare war.
  • Requires prohibition on conduct of first-use nuclear strikes No Federal funds may be obligated or expended to conduct a first-use nuclear strike unless such strike is conducted pursuant to a war declared by Congress...

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

The bill requires findings and declaration of policy Congress finds the following: The Constitution gives Congress the sole power to declare war and requires prohibition on conduct of first-use nuclear strikes No Federal funds may be obligated or expended to conduct a first-use nuclear strike unless such strike is conducted pursuant to a war declared by Congress.

Key Policy Areas

Energy Production, Criminal Justice, Energy, Environment

Primary Purpose

The bill requires findings and declaration of policy Congress finds the following: The Constitution gives Congress the sole power to declare war and requires prohibition on conduct of first-use nuclear strikes No Federal funds may be obligated or expended to conduct a first-use nuclear strike unless such strike is conducted pursuant to a war declared by Congress.

Policy Domains

Energy Production Criminal Justice Energy Environment

Whole bill

Identified Gains
  • Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Public beneficiaries or protected communities affected by the clause:
Identified Costs
  • Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause
  • Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill
  • Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities
  • Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill
  • Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill
Model: codex-gpt-5:bulk-repair | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih
Environmental and public health interests affected by the bill:
Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities:
Energy producers and energy supply-chain firms affected by the bill: ,
Federal, state, or local agencies responsible for implementing the clause: ,
Foreign businesses and cross-border trade participants affected by the bill:

Legislative Progress

Introduced
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 31, 2023

Mr. Lieu (for himself, Mr. Grijalva, Ms. Norton, Mr. McGovern, …

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Law Enforcement
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Law enforcement, justice-system actors, and affected communities

2/3
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Energy Production Criminal Justice Energy Environment

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology