REPAIR Infrastructure Act
Summary
What This Bill Does
The bill authorizes 3 billion dollars per year from the Highway Trust Fund for fiscal years 2027 through 2031 for the Restoring Essential Public Access and Improving Resilient Infrastructure program. It reserves 750 million dollars for planning grants and 2.25 billion dollars for capital construction grants, renames and expands the existing reconnecting communities program, and adds selection criteria focused on access to jobs, health care, schools, groceries, recreation, child care, parks, natural infrastructure, community participation, anti-displacement measures, land trusts, and community benefit agreements.
Who Benefits and How
State, local, and Tribal project sponsors benefit from a dedicated five-year federal funding stream for planning and construction. Communities separated by highways, rail lines, or other transportation barriers benefit when projects restore access to jobs, health services, schools, grocery stores, places of worship, recreation, child care, and parks.
Who Bears the Burden and How
The Department of Transportation must administer a larger grant program with more detailed selection criteria and community-participation review. Applicants must document affordability, anti-displacement, advisory group, land trust, or community benefit agreement strategies. Federal taxpayers bear the cost through Highway Trust Fund commitments.
Key Provisions
- Authorizes 3 billion dollars annually for REPAIR infrastructure grants from fiscal years 2027 through 2031.
- Provides 750 million dollars for planning grants and 2.25 billion dollars for capital construction grants each year.
- Expands project criteria to include access to jobs, health care, groceries, schools, recreation, child care, parks, and natural infrastructure.
- Requires project review to consider community participation, partnerships, anti-displacement measures, land trusts, and community benefit agreements.
Evidence Chain:
This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.
At a Glance
What This Bill Does
Expands and funds the REPAIR infrastructure program for projects that reconnect communities divided by transportation facilities.
Key Policy Areas
Transportation, State & Local Government
Primary Purpose
Expands and funds the REPAIR infrastructure program for projects that reconnect communities divided by transportation facilities.
Policy Domains
Substantive provisions
Identified Gains
- state governments
- local governments
- Tribal governments
- communities divided by transportation infrastructure
Identified Costs
- Department of Transportation grant staff
- project sponsors
- federal taxpayers
Sponsors
Legislative Progress
In CommitteeReferred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.
Referred to the House Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
Introduced in House
Mr. Ryan (for himself and Mr. Figures) introduced the following …
Stakeholder Effects
cui bono?How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.
local governments receiving REPAIR grants, project sponsors meeting anti-displacement conditions, state governments receiving REPAIR grants
communities divided by transportation infrastructure, communities facing displacement from infrastructure projects
Department of Transportation grant reviewers, Department of Transportation grant staff
Positive-direction: Department of Transportation grant reviewers
Negative-direction: Department of Transportation grant staff
community-based organizations participating in REPAIR projects
Bill Structure & Actor Mappings
Who is "The Secretary" in each section?
- "Secretary"
- → Secretary of Transportation
We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.
Learn more about our methodology