HR649-119

Reported

To amend the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act to allow schools that participate in the school lunch program under such Act to serve whole milk.

119th Congress Introduced Jan 23, 2025

Legislative Progress

Reported
Introduced Committee Passed
Jun 5, 2025

Additional sponsors: Ms. Maloy, Mr. Gray, Mr. Nunn of Iowa, …

Jun 5, 2025

Reported with an amendment, committed to the Committee of the …

Jan 23, 2025

Mr. Thompson of Pennsylvania (for himself, Ms. Schrier, Mr. Finstad, …

Summary

What This Bill Does

Amends the National School Lunch Act to allow schools to offer whole milk (organic or conventional) and excludes milk fat from saturated fat calculations for meal compliance, while prohibiting milk from Chinese state-owned enterprises.

Who Benefits and How

Students gain access to whole milk in school lunches. Dairy farmers benefit from expanded school milk options. Schools gain flexibility in milk offerings without compliance penalties.

Who Bears the Burden and How

Schools may voluntarily offer whole milk. USDA cannot prohibit schools from offering whole milk. Lactose-free milk must be available for students with documented needs.

Key Provisions

  • Permits flavored and unflavored whole, reduced-fat, low-fat, and fat-free milk
  • Milk fat excluded from saturated fat compliance calculations
  • Prohibits milk from China state-owned enterprises
  • Secretary cannot prohibit whole milk offerings
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 10, 2026 18:34

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Allows schools to offer whole milk in school lunch programs without saturated fat penalties

Policy Domains

Nutrition School Lunch Agriculture Child Health

Legislative Strategy

"Restore whole milk options in schools by removing regulatory barriers"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Nutrition School Lunch Agriculture
Actor Mappings
"the_secretary"
→ Secretary of Agriculture

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology