HR6453-119

In Committee

ADA 30 Days to Comply Act

119th Congress Introduced Dec 4, 2025

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Dec 4, 2025

Mr. Lawler (for himself and Mr. Correa) introduced the following …

Summary

What This Bill Does

This bill adds a mandatory 'notice and cure' period before someone can sue a business for ADA architectural barrier violations. Before filing suit, a person with a disability must send written notice identifying the specific barrier. The business then has 30 days to respond with a plan to fix the barrier, and if they respond, another 30 days to remove it or show substantial progress.

Who Benefits and How

Small businesses, restaurants, retail stores, and commercial property owners benefit by getting an opportunity to fix ADA violations before facing lawsuits. This reduces exposure to legal fees and settlements from 'drive-by' ADA lawsuits. Insurance companies benefit from reduced claims. Defense attorneys may see reduced but more complex caseloads.

Who Bears the Burden and How

People with disabilities face additional procedural hurdles before accessing the courts to enforce their rights. The 30-day waiting periods delay remedies for accessibility violations. Disability rights advocates argue this reduces deterrent effect and incentives for proactive compliance. Plaintiff-side ADA attorneys face reduced caseloads and delayed fees.

Key Provisions

  • Requires written notice identifying the specific architectural barrier before suit can be filed
  • Gives business owner 30 days to respond with a written improvement plan
  • Provides additional 30 days to remove barrier or show substantial progress
  • Notice must include address, circumstances of denial, and whether barrier was permanent or temporary
  • Exception if business has actual notice it does not intend to comply (futile gesture)
Model: claude-opus-4
Generated: Jan 16, 2026 18:04

Evidence Chain:

This summary is derived from the structured analysis below. See "Detailed Analysis" for per-title beneficiaries/burden bearers with clause-level evidence links.

Primary Purpose

Requires persons alleging ADA architectural barrier violations to provide written notice to business owners and give them 30 days to respond before filing a civil lawsuit.

Policy Domains

Civil Rights Disability Rights Small Business Legal Reform

Legislative Strategy

"Add procedural requirements to ADA enforcement to reduce 'drive-by' lawsuits while preserving ultimate right to sue for non-compliance"

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Civil Rights Disability Rights Legal Reform

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

2 terms
"notice specific enough" §2(D)

Notice that allows such owner or operator to identify the barrier to access in question

"architectural barrier" §architectural_barrier

Physical features of a public accommodation that impede access by persons with disabilities

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology