HR6415-119

In Committee

Native American Seeds Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced Dec 3, 2025

Summary

What This Bill Does

Directs the Department of the Interior to identify and support the protection of Native American seeds with Tribes, protect culturally sensitive tribal information, and make implementation subject to available appropriations.

Who Benefits and How

Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and tribal seed banks gain federal support for identifying, preserving, and protecting culturally significant seeds and related traditional agriculture systems.

Who Bears the Burden and How

The Department of the Interior must consult with Tribes, support seed-protection efforts, and administer confidentiality protections, all without any additional dedicated authorization.

Key Provisions

  • Defines Native American seeds, Indian Tribes, Tribal organizations, and the Secretary.
  • Requires the Secretary to work with Tribes to determine which seeds qualify and to support seed-protection and seed-bank efforts.
  • Bars disclosure of Tribe-submitted confidential information, requires judicial deference to reasonable agency interpretations, and provides no new funding authorization.

Evidence Chain:

This summary is generated from the full bill text using AI analysis. Expand "Detailed Analysis" below for identified beneficiaries/burden bearers.

At a Glance

What This Bill Does

Directs the Department of the Interior to identify and support the protection of Native American seeds with Tribes, protect culturally sensitive tribal information, and make implementation subject to available appropriations.

Key Policy Areas

Agriculture, Tribal Affairs, Government Operations

Primary Purpose

Directs the Department of the Interior to identify and support the protection of Native American seeds with Tribes, protect culturally sensitive tribal information, and make implementation subject to available appropriations.

Policy Domains

Agriculture Tribal Affairs Government Operations

Main Provisions

Identified Gains
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations
  • Tribal seed banks and traditional agriculture systems
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Identified Costs
Contextual inference, no direct clause citation
  • Department of the Interior
  • Program implementation dependent on existing appropriations
Model: codex-gpt-5 | Version: bill_summary_v2 | Source: ih

Contextual inference, no direct clause citation

Legislative Progress

In Committee
Introduced Committee Passed
Jan 13, 2026

Referred to the Subcommittee on Conservation, Research, and Biotechnology.

Dec 3, 2025

Mrs. Torres of California (for herself and Mr. LaMalfa) introduced …

Dec 3, 2025

Referred to the Committee on Agriculture, and in addition to …

Dec 3, 2025

Introduced in House

Stakeholder Effects

cui bono?

How this legislation distributes effects. Mention counts reflect frequency, not effect magnitude.

Government
2 mentions across 2 clauses
+2 positive

Department of the Interior, Federal budget

Tribal Nations
1 mention across 1 clause
-1 negative

Indian Tribes and Tribal organizations seeking support under the Act

2/5
sections analyzed
Full impact breakdown

Bill Structure & Actor Mappings

Who is "The Secretary" in each section?

Domains
Agriculture Tribal Affairs Government Operations
Actor Mappings
"the secretary"
→ Secretary of the Interior

Key Definitions

Terms defined in this bill

1 term
"Native American seed" §2(2)

A seed of traditional or cultural significance to an Indian Tribe.

We use a combination of our own taxonomy and classification in addition to large language models to assess meaning and potential beneficiaries. High confidence means strong textual evidence. Always verify with the original bill text.

Learn more about our methodology